The Basilica Cistern, also known as Yerebatan Sarnıcı, is a historical site in Istanbul that was constructed during the reign of Emperor Justinian between 526 and 527. This underground water storage was built to meet the city's water needs. It is located southwest of Hagia Sophia, on Soğukçeşme Street.
Today, the Basilica Cistern serves as a museum and event venue, offering visitors a chance to explore its historical significance and architectural beauty. The site is managed by Kültür A.Ş., a subsidiary of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, ensuring its preservation and accessibility to the public.
The Basilica Cistern is conveniently located near several other historical sites. It is close to the Million Stone, which was considered the zero point of the world during the Byzantine Empire. Additionally, it is in the same area as the Binbirdirek Cistern, Şerefiye Cistern, and the baths of Achilles and Zeuxippus, making it a great starting point for a day of historical exploration.
The Basilica Cistern is an impressive structure with a storage capacity of approximately 100,000 tons of water. It is supported by 336 columns, which add to its architectural grandeur. This vast underground water storage system is a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the Byzantine era.
History & Anthropology Historic house Industrial heritage
Alemdar Mh., Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, Istanbul
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The Basilica Cistern in Istanbul, Turkey, is an impressive underground water reservoir dating back to the 6th century. Visitors consistently praise its atmospheric ambiance, with dim lighting and classical music enhancing the experience. The well-preserved Byzantine architecture, including the forest of 336 marble columns, is a highlight for many. The famous Medusa head pillars are a particular point of interest, though some find them slightly overrated. The cool interior provides a welcome respite from Istanbul's heat, especially during summer months. While most appreciate the historical significance and architectural marvel, a few visitors mention that the visit can be relatively quick, lasting about 30-45 minutes. Some find the entrance fee a bit high for the duration of the experience. The wooden walkways allow easy navigation, but can get slippery, so caution is advised. Overall, the Basilica Cistern offers a unique glimpse into Istanbul's ancient water system and Byzantine engineering, making it a worthwhile stop for history enthusiasts and those seeking an unusual attraction in the city.
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