Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village (Avella)

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Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village and its collection

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Meadowcroft Rockshelter is an archaeological site located near Avella in Washington County, southwest Pennsylvania, United States. It is situated about 36 miles southeast of Pittsburgh. The site was excavated from 1973 to 1978 by a team from the University of Pittsburgh led by James M. Adovasio. It provides evidence of early human occupation, possibly dating back to 16,000 years ago and possibly even up to 19,000 years ago.

Discoveries at Meadowcroft Rockshelter

At Meadowcroft Rockshelter, remains of game and Paleo-Indian elements have been discovered, indicating the processing of animals such as deer, reindeer, bird eggs, and mussels; and also plants like corn, fruits, nuts, and seeds. The site has yielded the largest collection of flora and fauna recovered from the eastern North America. Many tools from different periods have also been found, including pottery, bifaces, laminar blades, a lanceolate projectile point, and several fluted points.

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Visitor information Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village

Opening hours

May - October
Saturday and Sunday
10:00 -16:00

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Admission

0 – 5	Free
6 – 17	$7.00
65+	$14.00
Adults	$15.00

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Facilities

We don't have information about the facilities of Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village.

Location & Map

2759, 401 Meadowcroft Rd, Avella

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Exhibitions

No exhibitions in Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village have been found.

Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village Reviews

Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village has 1 rating.

Apollo's Insights AI-Generated

Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village offers visitors a journey through time, showcasing the rich history of human habitation in North America. Located in Avella, Pennsylvania, this archaeological site and living history museum provides a comprehensive look at regional history spanning thousands of years.

The highlight of the site is the Rockshelter, a National Historic Landmark that contains evidence of human occupation dating back over 16,000 years. Visitors can view the ongoing excavation site and learn about the archaeological discoveries that have reshaped our understanding of early American history.

The Historic Village section features recreated 19th-century structures, including a schoolhouse, blacksmith shop, and log houses. These exhibits offer hands-on experiences and demonstrations that bring pioneer life to vivid reality. Many visitors appreciate the knowledgeable staff and volunteers who provide engaging interpretations and insights into daily life from various historical periods.

The museum also includes a recreated Monongahela Indian Village and a 16th-century Eastern Woodland Indian Village, offering glimpses into Native American life before European contact. These areas provide valuable educational experiences about indigenous cultures and their ways of life.

While many visitors find the site fascinating and well-maintained, some note that the walking trails can be challenging for those with mobility issues. Additionally, as an outdoor museum, the experience can be weather-dependent, and some exhibits may have limited access during inclement weather.

The museum's rural location means it may require some effort to reach, but most visitors find the trip worthwhile for the unique historical perspective it offers. However, some visitors mention that they would appreciate more interactive exhibits or multimedia presentations to enhance the educational experience, especially for younger audiences.

Overall, Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village provides a valuable and educational experience for those interested in archaeology, anthropology, and American history. Its combination of prehistoric sites and more recent historical recreations offers a broad perspective on human habitation in the region.

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Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village