Opening hours National Orphan Train Complex

The Orphan Train Movement was a significant welfare program in the United States that transported children from major cities like New York and Boston to foster homes across the country. This movement began as a response to the estimated 30,000 homeless children living on the streets of New York City. Two charitable institutions, the Children's Aid Society (established by Charles Loring Brace) and later, the New York Foundling Hospital, developed a program to place these homeless city children in homes across the country. The children were transported to their new homes on trains that were eventually labeled 'orphan trains' or 'baby trains'.