Fort Robinson, originally known as Camp Robinson, is a significant historical site in Nebraska. Established on March 8, 1874, by the United States Army, it is located near the present-day town of Crawford. The fort was named in honor of Lieutenant Levi H. Robinson and served as a military post during significant periods in American history.
In 1877, the Sioux Lakota chief Crazy Horse, along with three hundred Sioux families, surrendered at Fort Robinson. They were exhausted by the harsh winter of 1876-1877 and the relentless pursuit of soldiers. However, Crazy Horse was subsequently imprisoned and killed at the fort. This event is a significant part of the fort's history and provides insight into the struggles faced by Native American tribes during this period.
Two years after the surrender of Crazy Horse, in the winter of 1878-1879, the Fort Robinson massacre took place. Several dozen Northern Cheyennes, led by Chief Dull Knife, were killed after they refused to stay confined in their Kansas reserves and attempted to reach their traditional territories in Wyoming and Montana. They were imprisoned at the fort, deprived of food and heating fuel, and killed when they tried to escape. This tragic event is a significant part of the fort's history.
History & Anthropology Historic house War Ethnology
Off-Season Hours September 3 - May 25
Thursday – Saturday: 9:00AM – 4:00PM or By Appointment
Seasonal Hours May 26 - September 2
Daily: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
3200 US-20, Crawford
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Fort Robinson History Center offers visitors an informative look into the military history of Nebraska. The museum is housed in a former army post and showcases exhibits on Native American history, the cavalry, and the fort's role in World War II. Visitors appreciate the well-preserved artifacts and engaging displays that bring the region's past to life. The center provides a good overview of the fort's significance, from its involvement in the Indian Wars to its later use as a POW camp. While some guests find the exhibits comprehensive, others mention that certain areas could benefit from more detailed explanations. The outdoor grounds and historic buildings add to the experience, allowing visitors to explore the site beyond the museum walls. Staff members are generally described as knowledgeable and helpful. However, some visitors note that the museum's size is relatively small, and a full visit can be completed in a short time. Despite its compact nature, most find the History Center to be a worthwhile stop for those interested in Western and military history.