The Royal Factories of Bronze and Brass of San Juan de Alcaraz, located in the Sierra de Alcaraz, were established in 1773 by the Viennese engineer Juan Jorge Graubner. Graubner was drawn to the area by the existence of a calamine mine, a mineral from which zinc is extracted. This zinc was then melted with copper to create the alloy known as brass, which was the primary product of these factories.
The factories hold the status of a cultural asset, specifically in the category of historical ensemble. This is a testament to their historical significance and the role they played in the industrial development of Spain. Notably, they were the first factories of this type to be established in Spain, and the second in the world, only preceded by those in Goslar, Hannover.
The facilities of the factories were transformed into the Museum of the Royal Factories of San Juan de Alcaraz. Today, the museum continues the old tradition of the factories by manufacturing and selling its famous decorative items, lamps, and bronze furniture. These items serve as the main market for traditional rustic utensils and are also popular as souvenirs.
Science & Technology History & Anthropology Industrial heritage
Winter: Tuesday to Thursday from 10:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Fridays and Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 5:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.
Sundays from 10:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Daylight Saving Time
Tuesday to Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 5:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.
Sundays from 10:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Calle de San Vicente, 2, Riópar
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The Museum of the Royal Factories of San Juan de Alcaraz in Riópar, Spain, offers visitors an informative journey through the industrial history of the region. Located in a former brass factory, the museum showcases the area's metalworking heritage, particularly its brass production. Exhibits display various tools, machinery, and products from different periods, providing insight into the manufacturing processes and the social impact of the industry on the local community.
Visitors appreciate the well-preserved artifacts and the comprehensive information provided about the factory's operations and historical significance. The museum does a good job of explaining the evolution of metalworking techniques and the importance of the Royal Factories to the economic development of Riópar.
On the positive side, many reviewers commend the knowledgeable and passionate staff who enhance the experience with their explanations. The museum's layout is generally praised for its logical flow, allowing visitors to easily follow the chronological development of the factory and its products.
However, some visitors note that the museum could benefit from more interactive displays or audiovisual elements to engage younger audiences. A few reviews mention that some information panels are only in Spanish, which can be a drawback for international visitors.
Despite these minor issues, the Museum of the Royal Factories of San Juan de Alcaraz is generally regarded as a worthwhile stop for those interested in industrial history or looking to understand the cultural heritage of Riópar. Its focus on a specific aspect of local history provides a unique perspective on Spain's industrial past.