All archaeology museums to visit in Canada

Uncover the secrets of the past at 31 archaeology museums in Canada. These museums feature artifacts and exhibits that reveal the history of ancient civilizations.

Are you curious about ancient civilizations and archaeological finds? Here are the archaeology museums you must see in Canada:

  1. Royal Ontario Museum1

    Royal Ontario Museum

     Toronto
    The Royal Ontario Museum, also known as ROM, is located in Toronto, the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. It is a museum dedicated to culture, art, and natural history. This museum is a significant cultural institution in Canada and offers a wide range of exhibits and collections that cater to various interests.
  2. Canadian Museum of History2

    Canadian Museum of History

     Gatineau
    The Canadian Museum of History, located in Gatineau, Quebec, is the national museum of human history in Canada. It is dedicated to collecting, studying, preserving, and presenting material objects that reflect Canada's human history and the cultural diversity of its population. The museum is known for its permanent exhibition halls, which cover 20,000 years of Canada's human history.
  3. The Rooms3

    The Rooms

     Saint John's
    The Rooms is a cultural facility located in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. This facility, which opened its doors to the public in 2005, serves as a hub for the province's cultural and historical artifacts. It houses the Art Gallery of Newfoundland and Labrador, the Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador, and the Provincial Museum of Newfoundland and Labrador. The building's unique architecture is a nod to the simple gable-roofed sheds, known as 'fishing rooms', that were once a common sight in Newfoundland fishing villages.
  4. Calgary Chinese Cultural Centre4

    Calgary Chinese Cultural Centre

     Calgary
    The Chinese Cultural Centre, situated on the north-eastern side of downtown Calgary, Alberta, Canada, is a significant cultural landmark. Completed in September 1992, the centre serves as a hub for Chinese culture and heritage in the city. Its location in the heart of the city makes it easily accessible for tourists and locals alike.
  5. Craigflower Manor & Schoolhouse5

    Craigflower Manor & Schoolhouse

     Saanich
    The Craigflower Manor and Craigflower Schoolhouse are recognized as National Historic Sites of Canada. They are situated in View Royal, British Columbia and Saanich respectively, both of which are near Victoria. These 19th-century buildings were commissioned by the Hudson's Bay Company to provide education and lodging for their employees. Today, they serve as museums that offer insights into the colonial history of Victoria.
  6. Wanuskewin Heritage Park6

    Wanuskewin Heritage Park

     Saskatoon
    Wanuskewin Heritage Park, located just outside the city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, serves as an archaeological site and a non-profit cultural and historical centre of the First Nations. This park is a testament to the rich history and culture of the First Nations, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore and learn about the indigenous peoples of Canada.
  7. Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump World Heritage Site7

    Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump World Heritage Site

     Fort Macleod
    Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located 18 km northwest of Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada, on highway 785. This location is where the foothills of the Rocky Mountains begin to rise above the prairies, providing a stunning backdrop for visitors. The site offers a unique insight into the indigenous culture and history of the area.
  8. Aga Khan Museum8

    Aga Khan Museum

     Toronto
    The Aga Khan Museum, situated in the North York district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is a unique institution dedicated to Islamic art, Iranian (Persian) art, and Muslim culture. It provides a platform for artistic, intellectual, and scientific contributions from Muslim civilizations, making it a significant cultural hub in the region.
  9. Museum of Natural History9

    Museum of Natural History

     Halifax
    The Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History, located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, is a museum dedicated to natural history and archaeology. It is part of the Nova Scotia Museum system and has a rich history dating back to 1868. The museum houses a variety of exhibits, including artifacts from the Mi’kmaq, scientific apparatus, fossils and minerals, animals, paintings, and prints.
  10. Royal Alberta Museum10

    Royal Alberta Museum

     Edmonton
    The Royal Alberta Museum, previously known as the Provincial Museum of Alberta, is a renowned institution dedicated to the fields of natural history and anthropology. It is situated in the residential neighborhood of Glenora in Edmonton. The museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and diverse cultures that have shaped Alberta and the world.
  11. Peel Art Gallery Museum and Archives11

    Peel Art Gallery Museum and Archives

     Brampton
    The Peel Art Gallery Museum and Archives (PAMA) is a multifaceted institution that serves as a museum, art gallery, and archives for the Regional Municipality of Peel. It is situated in Brampton, Ontario, Canada. The establishment offers a rich blend of historical, artistic, and cultural experiences, making it a significant destination for tourists and locals alike.
  12. POMO Museum12

    POMO Museum

     Port Moody
    The PoMo Museum, previously known as the Port Moody Station Museum, is a significant cultural institution in Port Moody, British Columbia. It is managed by the Port Moody Heritage Society, an organization dedicated to promoting awareness and understanding of the region's rich heritage and history. The museum serves as a platform for visitors to explore the past and gain insights into the cultural evolution of Port Moody.
  13. New Brunswick Museum13

    New Brunswick Museum

     Saint John
    The New Brunswick Museum, situated in Saint John, New Brunswick, holds the distinction of being Canada's oldest continuing museum. This historical institution has been preserving and showcasing the country's rich heritage for many years, making it a significant cultural landmark.
  14. Kay-Nah-Chi-Wah-Nung14

    Kay-Nah-Chi-Wah-Nung

     Stratton
    The Kay-Nah-Chi-Wah-Nung Historical Centre, also known as Manitou Mounds, is a significant site of early habitation and ceremonial burial in Canada. It comprises a vast network of 30 village sites and 15 ancient burial mounds, making it a rich source of historical and cultural information. The site offers a unique opportunity to explore Canada's ancient past and gain insights into the lives and practices of its early inhabitants.
  15. Lieu historique national de Coteau-du-Lac15

    Lieu historique national de Coteau-du-Lac

     Coteau-du-Lac
    The Coteau-du-Lac Canal is a significant historical site in Canada, dating back to the 18th century. It is situated at the confluence of the Delisle and Saint Lawrence Rivers in Quebec. As a military canal, it played a crucial role in the transportation and defense systems of the time. Today, it stands as a testament to the engineering and strategic planning of the era.
  16. Battle of Restigouche National Historic Site16

    Battle of Restigouche National Historic Site

     Listuguj
    The Battle of Restigouche holds a unique place in history as it was the last battle between British and French warships in North America during the French and Indian War. This fact adds to the historical significance of the Battle of Restigouche National Historic Site.
  17. Museum of Ontario Archaeology17

    Museum of Ontario Archaeology

     London
    The Museum of Ontario Archaeology, situated in northwest London, Ontario, Canada, is a unique institution dedicated to the exploration and public interpretation of over 11,000 years of human history in Ontario. This museum provides a comprehensive overview of the region's rich history, making it an ideal destination for those interested in learning about Ontario's past.
  18. 18

    Museum of Classical Antiquities

     Ottawa
    The museum is run by University of Ottawa, Department of Classics and Religious Studies. There is a wide range of unique historical artifacts.
  19. Galt Museum & Archives19

    Galt Museum & Archives

     Lethbridge
    The Galt Museum & Archives is a significant cultural institution in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. It holds the distinction of being the largest museum in the province south of Calgary. This museum is the primary museum in Lethbridge, making it a central hub for cultural and historical exploration in the region.
  20. Castle Hill20

    Castle Hill

     Placentia
    Castle Hill, located in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, is an area that houses the remnants of both French and British fortifications. These historical structures overlook the town of Placentia, providing a glimpse into the region's past. The site was initially established to safeguard French fishing interests and the approaches to the French colony of Canada.
  21. Oshawa Museum21

    Oshawa Museum

     Oshawa
    The Oshawa Museum, located in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, is a historical museum founded by the Oshawa Historical Society. It serves a dual purpose, offering exhibits for the general public and acting as a storage facility for the city's historical documents. The museum is a significant resource for those interested in learning about the history of Oshawa and its surrounding areas.
  22. Lillooet Museum22

    Lillooet Museum

     Lillooet
    The Lillooet Museum is conveniently located on Main Street in Lillooet, British Columbia, Canada. It is situated across from the "Mile '0'" cairn, which marks the beginning of the Old Cariboo Road. This location makes it easily accessible for tourists and provides a starting point for exploring the historical Old Cariboo Road.
  23. Craigflower Manor23

    Craigflower Manor

     View Royal
    The Craigflower Manor and Craigflower Schoolhouse are recognized as National Historic Sites of Canada. They are situated in View Royal, British Columbia, and Saanich, near Victoria. These sites were commissioned by the Hudson's Bay Company in the 19th century to provide education and lodging for their employees. Today, they serve as museums that offer insights into the colonial history of Victoria.
  24. Itsanitaq Museum24

    Itsanitaq Museum

     Churchill
    The Itsanitaq Museum, situated in Churchill, Canada, is a cultural institution dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Inuit culture. This museum offers a unique opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history and traditions of the Inuit people.
  25. Uniacke Estate Museum Park25

    Uniacke Estate Museum Park

     Mount Uniacke
    The Uniacke Estate Museum Park is a preserved historic home located at Mount Uniacke. It was the residence of Richard John Uniacke, who was Nova Scotia's Attorney-General during the War of 1812. The estate, which was built around 1813, offers a glimpse into the life and times of Uniacke and his family.
  26. The Craigleith Heritage Depot26

    The Craigleith Heritage Depot

     The Blue Mountains
    The Craigleith Heritage Depot is a multifaceted institution located in The Blue Mountains, Ontario. It serves as a museum, library, tourism and community hub. This unique combination of roles makes it a significant destination for tourists interested in learning about the local history, culture, and community.
  27. Lost Villages Museum27

    Lost Villages Museum

     South Stormont
    Today, Ault Park is home to the Lost Villages Historical Society, which operates the Lost Villages Museum. This living museum incorporates a number of buildings that were moved from the villages. These buildings serve as a testament to the history and culture of the area, providing visitors with a unique insight into the past.
  28. Westbank Museum28

    Westbank Museum

     West Kelowna
    The Westbank Museum is dedicated to sharing the historical stories and artifacts of the settler population. Learn about the importance of the Okanagan Fur Brigade trail to the area's earliest European exploration. Visit our fur trader's cabin and see what settler life was like. Kids can come dig in
  29. 29

    Macbride Museum

     Whitehorse
    The MacBride Museum of Yukon History, located in Whitehorse, Canada, holds the distinction of being the oldest and most frequently visited museum in Yukon. It offers a deep dive into the history of the territory, making it a significant destination for those interested in understanding the region's past.
  30. 30

    Fredericton Region Museum

     Fredericton
    The Fredericton Region Museum, which was previously known as the York Sunbury Museum, is a small, non-profit institution that was established in 1934 by the York Sunbury Historical Society. This museum is a testament to the rich history of the region and serves as a repository of its cultural heritage.
  31. 31

    Peterborough Museum & Archives

     Peterborough
    The Peterborough Museum & Archives, previously known as the Peterborough Centennial Museum and Archives (PCMA), is a historical museum situated in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. It is conveniently located near the Trent-Severn Waterway National Historic Site of the Peterborough Lift Lock, making it an ideal stop for tourists interested in exploring the rich history of the region.