Top 100 best museums in Scotland

The Scotch Whisky Experience is a whisky-themed visitor attraction situated on Castlehill in the Old Town of Edinburgh. It is conveniently located next to the esplanade of Edinburgh Castle, making it an easy addition to your itinerary if you're planning to visit the castle. The location offers a unique blend of history and whisky culture, providing an immersive experience for whisky enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

The National Museum of Scotland, located in Edinburgh, was established in 2006 as a result of the merger of two adjacent museums: the Scotland Museum and the Royal Museum. The Scotland Museum is home to collections that shed light on Scottish antiquity, culture, and history. On the other hand, the Royal Museum houses collections that cover a wide range of topics, including science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.

This most famous of Scottish castles has a complex building history. The oldest part, St Margaret’s Chapel, dates from the 12th century; the Great Hall was erected by James IV around 1510; the Half Moon Battery by the Regent Morton in the late 16th century; and the Scottish National War Memorial aft

The 57 Gallery was a platform for many artists to showcase their work. Among them were Barbara Rae, Jock McFadyen, Eileen Lawrence, Barry Flanagan, and John Houston. These artists had the opportunity to display their work in a space that was dedicated to promoting the arts and supporting artists.

The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, situated in Glasgow, Scotland, is a renowned museum and art gallery. After undergoing a three-year renovation, it reopened in 2006 and quickly became one of Scotland's most frequented visitor centres. This makes it a significant point of interest for tourists exploring Scotland's rich cultural and historical heritage.

The Palace of Holyroodhouse, colloquially known as Holyrood Palace, has a rich history dating back to 1128 when it was founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland. Since the 16th century, it has served as the primary residence of the Scottish monarchs, with its last inhabitant being Queen Mary Stuart. This historical significance makes it a fascinating destination for those interested in Scottish history and royal residences.

The Edinburgh Dungeon, located in the city centre on Market Street, is an underground tourist attraction that uses live actor shows and interactive rides to depict various historical events from Scottish history. The shows are presented in a fun, scary style with audience interaction, special effects, theatrical sets, and performances.

The Riverside Museum (Glasgow Museum of Transport) is home to over 3,000 objects that detail Glasgow’s rich past from its days as maritime powerhouse to a glimpse into daily Glasgow life in the early to mid 20th Century. ​Amongst the objects on display are everything from skateboards to locomotives,

Stirling Castle is a museum in Stirling. The museum features exhibits related to: weapons and war, social history, architecture and archaeology.

Inverleith House is a significant historic house located within the Royal Botanic Garden in the suburb of Inverleith, Edinburgh, Scotland. This house, designed in 1773 by David Henderson and built for James Rocheid in 1774, offers a glimpse into the rich history of the area. It is now a part of the Royal Botanic Garden, providing a unique blend of history and nature for visitors to explore.

The National Gallery of Scotland opened in 1859 and is housed in a neoclassical building designed by William Henry Playfair. The gallery houses a collection of both classical and modern art from various countries. The displays are organized according to countries and periods. Highlights of the perma

Urquhart Castle, a ruined castle, is situated on the banks of Loch Ness, near the village of Drumnadrochit in the Highlands. The castle is easily accessible as it is located on the A82, just 21 km from Inverness and 2 km from Drumnadrochit. This makes it a convenient destination for tourists visiting the area.

Eilean Donan is a small island situated in Loch Duich, in the western part of Highland, Scotland. It is connected to the mainland by a footbridge and is approximately a kilometer away from the village of Dornie. This location makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting the area.

Culloden Battlefield and Visitor Centre is a museum in Inverness. The museum features exhibits related to Weapons and War and Personalities. Key themes, people and exhibits in the museum include Bonnie Prince Charlie - Prince Charles Edward Stuart and Duke of Cumberland.

The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is an art museum in Edinburgh housed in a red sandstone Gothic revival building that was built between 1885 and 1890, designed by Robert Rowand Anderson. The museum holds the national collections of portraits and the Scottish National Photography Collection. Th

The Glasgow Science Centre, a technical museum and tourist attraction, is situated on the south bank of the River Clyde in Glasgow, Scotland. It was officially opened to the public in 2001. This location offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the world of science in a fun and engaging way.

Culzean Castle is a historic site located near Maybole, Carrick, in South Ayrshire, on the west coast of Scotland. The castle, which overlooks the Firth of Clyde, is a former home of the Marquess of Ailsa, the chief of Clan Kennedy. Today, it is owned by the National Trust for Scotland and is open to the public.

Have an unforgettable day out at Edinburgh Zoo, home of the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS) and over 2,500 incredible animals from around the world! Set in over 82 acres of wooded hillside, the zoo is open seven days a week and is a gateway to the natural world, where you can experience

The Burrell Collection is a museum/art collection in Glasgow. The Burrell Collection consists of objects collected by Sir William Burrell, a wealthy Glaswegian shipping magnate. It includes an important collection of medieval art including stained glass and tapestries, oak furniture, medieval weapon

Blair Castle is a museum in Pitlochry. The museum features exhibits related to Weapons and War.

Skara Brae Prehistoric Village is a museum in Orkney. The museum features exhibits related to: social history and archaeology.

The RRS Discovery, or Royal Research Ship Discovery, holds a significant place in the history of the United Kingdom as the last three-masted wooden ship built in the country. This ship was used by the renowned explorer Robert Falcon Scott in his Antarctic exploration journeys in 1901. Today, it stands as a testament to the country's maritime history and the spirit of exploration that defined an era.

The Aberdeen Maritime Museum is situated in a prime location along the historic Shiprow boulevard, in close proximity to the port of Aberdeen. This strategic location not only makes it easily accessible for visitors but also adds to the authenticity of the maritime experience it offers. The museum is housed in several buildings, including the former Congregationalist temple of the Holy Trinity and Provost Ross's house, one of the oldest in the city.

St Andrews Cathedral has a rich history that dates back to the year 742. It was during this time that the relics of the apostle Saint Andrew, who is now the patron saint of Scotland, arrived in the area. This event marked the beginning of the cathedral's existence and its significance in Scottish history.

Inveraray Jail, located in Church Square, Inveraray, Argyll and Bute, Scotland, is a former prison and courthouse. Constructed in 1820, this building is recognized as a Category A listed building, indicating its historical and architectural significance. The jail ceased operations in 1889, but the building continued to serve as a courthouse until the mid-twentieth century.

The People’s Palace, located in Glasgow, Scotland, is a museum with a rich history. It was constructed between the years 1893 and 1898, making it a significant part of Glasgow's architectural heritage. The museum was designed by the Scottish architect William Brown Whitie, with Alexander Beith McDonald also involved in the planning. The total cost of the construction was £19,000.

Fort George is a historical site that dates back to the 18th century. It is located in Ardersier, approximately seventeen kilometers northeast of Inverness in the Scottish region of Highland. This artillery fort offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing the military architecture and strategic planning of the time. Visitors can explore the fort and its surroundings, taking in the rich history and stunning views of the Scottish landscape.

Linlithgow Palace is a museum in Linlithgow. The museum features exhibits related to: trade and commerce, photography, archives, natural sciences, weapons and war, social history, industry, coins and medals, personalities, architecture, sport, law and order, world cultures, land transport, medicine

Surgeons' Hall, located in Edinburgh, Scotland, serves as the headquarters for the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (RCSEd). This historic building is not only an important institution for medical professionals, but also a significant landmark in the city.

The Robert Burns Birthplace Museum is a dedicated space that houses a vast collection related to the life of Robert Burns, who is celebrated as Scotland's national Bard. The museum provides an in-depth look into the life and works of Burns, offering visitors a chance to explore and understand the cultural significance of this renowned figure.

Spend a day - experience centuries. This award winning museum has recreated a thriving township from the 1700s with heather thatched roofs and open turf fires, a working croft with cattle, sheep,ducks and hens and an old tin school from the 1930s where the teacher rules. Costumed interpreters bring

Melrose Abbey, a historical site in Melrose, Scotland, was established in 1136. The Cistercian monks from Clairvaux Abbey in France founded it at the request of King David I, who was the King of Scotland at the time. This historical context adds to the rich tapestry of the Abbey's past, making it a fascinating site for visitors interested in history and architecture.

The Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery is the oldest museum in Scotland. The museum features objects relating to William Hunter and his collections from Roman Scotland, geology (he Begg Collection of fossils donated by James Livingstone Begg), ethnography, ancient Egypt, scientific instruments (from L

The Scottish Seabird Centre, located in North Berwick, East Lothian, Scotland, is a marine conservation and education charity. It is also an award-winning visitor attraction, offering a unique opportunity to learn about marine conservation and the diverse marine life that inhabits the surrounding waters.

Abbotsford House, situated near Melrose in Scotland, is a historic residence that once belonged to the renowned British writer, Walter Scott. This grand estate offers a glimpse into the life and times of one of Britain's most celebrated literary figures. Visitors can explore the house and its grounds, taking in the neo-Gothic architecture and the many artefacts and memorabilia related to Scott's life and works.

The West Highland Museum is situated in the heart of Fort William. It is dedicated to narrating the rich history of the Scottish Highlands and the Islands. The museum covers a wide range of topics related to West Highland history, making it a comprehensive source of information for those interested in learning about the region's past.

The National Museum of Flight, located in the civil parish of Athelstaneford, is the most significant aviation museum in Scotland. It offers a comprehensive collection of aircraft, helicopters, and engines, making it a fascinating destination for aviation enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

The National War Museum, situated within the historic Edinburgh Castle in Scotland, has been welcoming visitors since its opening in 1933. The museum is housed in a converted 18th-century ordnance storehouse and offers a comprehensive look into Scotland's military history spanning over 400 years. The museum is managed by National Museums Scotland.

Caerlaverock Castle is a museum in Caerlaverock, Near Dumfries. The museum features exhibits related to: weapons and war, social history, architecture and law and order.

The Clydeside Distillery, a Scotch whisky distillery located in Glasgow, Scotland, holds a significant place in the city's history. It marked the revival of whisky production in the city centre after a hiatus of over 100 years when it began production in 2017. This makes it a unique destination for those interested in the history and production of Scotch whisky.

Craigmillar Castle is a museum in Edinburgh. The museum features exhibits related to Social History and Architecture.

Oban War and Peace Museum is a museum in Oban. The museum features exhibits related to Social History.

The Castle of Mey, previously known as Barrogill Castle, is a castle-palace located in Caithness, on the northern coast of Scotland. It is situated approximately 9 km west of the country's northernmost point, John o' Groats. This location offers a unique opportunity to explore the northernmost part of Scotland and enjoy the stunning coastal views.

Balhousie Castle, a 17th-century structure, is situated in Perth, Scotland. It was initially the residence of the Earls of Kinnoull. This historical significance adds a layer of intrigue for visitors, providing a glimpse into the past and the nobility that once resided within its walls.

The Summerlee Museum of Scottish Industrial Life is a unique museum located in Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is situated on the historic site of the Victorian Summerlee Iron Works and the former Hydrocon Crane factory. This museum offers a deep dive into the industrial and social history of the region, providing a comprehensive understanding of the area's past.

Dumfries House is a significant historical mansion situated approximately two kilometers west of the Scottish town of Cumnock, in the East Ayrshire council area. This location offers visitors a chance to explore the rich history and architectural beauty of the mansion while also enjoying the picturesque Scottish countryside.

Falkland Palace, Garden and Old Burgh is a museum in Cupar. The museum features exhibits related to Social History, Sport and Architecture.

The Gordon Highlanders Museum, located in Aberdeen, Scotland, is dedicated to the history of the Gordon Highlanders regiment. This regiment has a rich history, originating as the 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot in 1794. It later merged with the 75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot to form the Gordon Highlanders in 1881, and was eventually incorporated into a larger unit of the British Army in 1994.

Callendar House is a historic mansion located near the Scottish town of Falkirk. It holds significant historical value, as it was included in the Scottish monument lists in the highest category A in 1960. This recognition highlights the architectural and historical importance of the mansion, making it a notable site for tourists interested in Scottish history and architecture.

Verdant Works, also known as Scotland's Jute Museum, is located in the Blackness area of Dundee, Scotland. This former jute mill offers a unique insight into the history of the textile industry that once dominated the city's economy. The museum is housed in a building that has been carefully restored by the Dundee Heritage Trust, preserving its original layout and many of its original features.

Maeshowe Chambered Cairn is a museum in Orkney. The museum features exhibits related to: archaeology and social history.

The Hill House is considered the finest of Charles Rennie Mackintosh's domestic creations. It dates from 1902. Mackintosh and his wife also designed the interior fittings and decorative schemes.

The Museum of Childhood, situated on the historic Royal Mile in Edinburgh, Scotland, is home to a vast collection of children's toys. This unique museum offers a fascinating insight into the history of childhood, with exhibits spanning from the 18th to the 21st century. Visitors can explore a variety of toys and memorabilia, providing a nostalgic journey through the evolution of children's playthings.

Join the 21st Century Crannog Community where you will be taken on a fascinating journey into Scotland's prehistory. Walk in the footsteps of the original Crannog dwellers and immerse yourself in village life with original artefacts; demonstrations of textiles, cooking and ancient crafts & techn

Shetland Museum is a museum in Lerwick. The museum features exhibits related to: law and order, trade and commerce, land transport, social history, coins and medals, weapons and war, costume and textiles, agriculture, personalities, science and technology, music, decorative and applied art, archives

Dunkeld Cathedral is a significant place of worship for the Church of Scotland. It is situated on the north bank of the River Tay in the town of Dunkeld, within the region of Perth and Kinross in Scotland. This location offers visitors a chance to experience a piece of Scotland's religious history while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding area.

The Museum on the Mound, located in Edinburgh, Scotland, is a unique institution that concentrates on the themes of money, coinage, and economics. It provides an in-depth look into the history and evolution of these subjects, offering a unique perspective on how they have shaped society and the world at large.

The Tenement House is a historic house museum located in Glasgow. It is owned and operated by the National Trust for Scotland, a conservation charity dedicated to preserving and promoting Scotland's natural and cultural heritage. The museum offers a unique glimpse into the past, showcasing the lifestyle of the early 20th century in a typical Glasgow tenement flat.

Dean Castle, a significant historical site, is situated in the town of Kilmarnock, in the East Ayrshire region of Scotland. This location is easily accessible and offers visitors a chance to explore a piece of Scotland's rich history.

Built in the 15th century by one of Scotland’s most powerful families, the Crichtons, Blackness was never destined as a peaceful lordly residence; its enduring roles were those of garrison fortress and state prison.

Broughty Castle is a historic site located along the River Tay in Broughty Ferry, near Dundee, Scotland. This strategic location offers visitors a chance to explore the rich history of the castle while enjoying the scenic views of the river and the surrounding landscape.

Brodie Castle is a significant historical site located ten kilometers northeast of Nairn in the Scottish Council Area Highland. This castle is the ancestral home of the Brodie Clan, making it a place of great historical significance. Visitors can explore the castle and learn about the history of the Brodie Clan and their influence in Scotland.

Aberdeen Art Gallery is a museum in Aberdeen. The museum features exhibits related to Coins and Medals, Decorative and Applied Art, Social History, Fine Art, Personalities, Archaeology, Science and Technology and Costume and Textiles.

Inverness Museum and Art Gallery - High Life Highland is a museum in Inverness. The museum features exhibits related to: science and technology, fine art, music, social history, archaeology, personalities, coins and medals, weapons and war, costume and textiles, archives, land transport, natural sci

Chatelherault Country Park is a museum in Hamilton. The museum features exhibits related to Land Transport, Social History, Personalities, Natural Sciences, Archaeology, World Cultures, Fine Art, Costume and Textiles, Decorative and Applied Art, Weapons and War, Archives and Science and Technology.

Queen Mary's House, located in Jedburgh, is a significant historical site dating back to the sixteenth century. It is known for being the residence of Mary, Queen of Scots, for a few weeks in 1566. This historical connection adds a layer of intrigue and importance to the building, making it a point of interest for those interested in the life and times of Queen Mary.

The Scotland Street School Museum is a unique institution dedicated to the history of school education. It is located in the Kingston district of Glasgow, Scotland. This museum offers a fascinating insight into the evolution of education over the years, making it an interesting destination for tourists interested in history and education.

Jedburgh Castle is a historic building located in the Scottish village of Jedburgh. It was constructed in 1823 on the foundations of a medieval castle that was destroyed in the early 15th century. This gives the castle a rich history and a unique blend of architectural styles, making it an interesting site for visitors interested in history and architecture.

The magnificent 17th century Drumlanrig Castle boasts over 40 acres of beautiful gardens and offers a range of of activities for the whole family. Set in the 120,000 acre Queensberry Estate, complete with a country park and Victorian gardens, this 17th century castle is one of the most important Re

Dumbarton Castle is a museum in Dumbarton. The museum features exhibits related to: social history, weapons and war and architecture.

Scotland's Secret Bunker is a unique historical site that offers a glimpse into the Cold War era. This nuclear shelter, located in Scotland, has been transformed into a museum dedicated to the Cold War. Visitors can explore the bunker and learn about its history and the role it played during this tense period in world history.

Traquair House, also referred to as Traquair Castle, is a historic Scottish manor situated in the scenic Tweed Valley. It is located approximately one kilometer south of the town of Innerleithen. This location offers visitors a chance to explore the beautiful Scottish countryside while also immersing themselves in the rich history of the manor.

The Georgian House is a significant historical site located at Charlotte Square in Edinburgh. It is part of the New Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the United Kingdom. This townhouse offers a glimpse into the life and circumstances of a wealthy family at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century. It is a part of the Charlotte Square 1–11 ensemble on the north side of the park, which has been included in the highest category A of the Scottish monument list by Historic Environment Scotland.

The Orkney Museum, previously known as the Tankerness House Museum, is a historical museum located in Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland. It is managed by the Orkney Islands Council and provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the Orkney Islands, from the Stone Age through the Picts and Vikings to the present day. The museum was established in 1968 as the Tankerness House Museum and changed its name to The Orkney Museum in 1999.

The National Museum of Rural Life is a unique institution dedicated to the preservation and presentation of Scotland's agricultural and rural history. Located on the Wester Kittochside Farm, nestled between East Kilbride in South Lanarkshire and Carmunnock near Glasgow, the museum offers a fascinating insight into the country's farming past. Visitors can explore the museum's extensive collection, which spans 4600 square meters, and the Georgian buildings of the Wester Kittochside Farm.

The Scottish Fisheries Museum is situated in the picturesque town of Anstruther, in the council area of Fife, Scotland. This location is not only historically significant but also offers visitors a chance to experience the charm of a traditional Scottish town. The museum is easily accessible and provides a unique insight into the local fishing history.

The Museum of Scottish Lighthouses is a museum in Fraserburgh. The museum features exhibits related to: personalities, archives, maritime, social history and science and technology. Key themes, people and exhibits in the museum include: lighthouse lenses and equipment., photographs of lighthouses an

The Museum of Edinburgh, previously known as Huntly House and the historic Bank of Scotland Head Office, is situated at 142-146 Canongate. This location is in the heart of Edinburgh, making it easily accessible for both locals and tourists. The museum is housed in a unique yellow, three-story building that dates back to the late 16th century.

Threave House is a museum in Castle Douglas. The museum features exhibits related to: architecture, natural sciences and social history.

Craigievar Castle, with its distinctive pink facade, is located approximately 9.6 km south of Alford, in the county of Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The castle is currently the seat of the Sempill clan, adding a rich historical context to its already impressive architecture.

The St Andrews Botanic Gardens have expanded significantly since their inception, now spanning 2.8 hectares. The gardens are designed to represent the diverse ecological zones of Scotland, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the country's varied landscapes in one location. From high mountains to lowland marshes and river vegetation, the gardens offer a comprehensive overview of Scotland's natural beauty.

The Museum of Edinburgh, previously known as Huntly House and the historic Bank of Scotland Head Office, is situated at 142-146 Canongate. This location is in the heart of Edinburgh, making it easily accessible for both locals and tourists. The museum is housed in a unique yellow, three-story building that dates back to the late 16th century.

Hutchesons’ Hall, which was formerly known as Hutchesons’ Hospital, is a historic building located in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It has been transformed from a hospital into a restaurant. The building holds significant historical value and was listed in the highest monument category A in the Scottish monument lists in 1966.

Drum Castle, located near Drumoak in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, holds a significant place in history as it was the seat of the chief of Clan Irvine for centuries. The castle's name, Drum, is derived from the Gaelic word 'druim', meaning 'ridge'. This historical site is now owned by the National Trust for Scotland and is open to the public, offering a glimpse into Scotland's rich past.

Provand’s Lordship, located in Glasgow, Scotland, is a villa that has a rich history dating back to 1471. It was originally built for the Bishop of Glasgow, Andrew Muirhead, and has since served various purposes, including a parsonage. Today, it stands as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past.

Castle Fraser, located near Kemnay in the Aberdeenshire region of Scotland, is recognized as the most elaborate Z-plan castle in the country and one of the grandest 'Castles of Mar'. This architectural marvel stands as a testament to Scotland's rich history and heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.

The Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum, located in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, is a biographical museum dedicated to the life of Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist who is considered one of the great Scots of the 19th century. The museum provides an in-depth look into his life and achievements.

The National Mining Museum Scotland, established in 1984, is dedicated to preserving the physical surface remains of the Lady Victoria Colliery in Newtongrange, Midlothian, Scotland. This museum provides a unique opportunity for visitors to explore the history and heritage of Scotland's mining industry.

Dryburgh Abbey is a museum in near St Boswells. The museum features exhibits related to: architecture and religion.

Kilmartin Museum House is a museum in Kilmartin. The museum features exhibits related to: archaeology.

Castle Campbell, originally known as Castle Glume, is a historic castle located near the Scottish town of Dollar, situated above the scenic Dollar Glen in the Council Area of Clackmannanshire. This location offers visitors a chance to explore the rich history of Scotland while enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape.

The HMS Unicorn, now a museum in Dundee, Scotland, is a unique piece of naval history. This Leda-class frigate underwent significant design changes during its construction, including the incorporation of a circular stern and the use of a construction system with small-sized timbers. These alterations make it a distinctive example of naval architecture from its era.

The National Galleries Scotland is a significant institution that oversees three national galleries and two partner galleries. These galleries form part of the National Collections of Scotland, a collection of significant cultural and historical artifacts. The organization's role is to manage these galleries, care for and preserve the objects in its collections, exhibit artworks to the public, and promote education and public enjoyment and understanding of the Fine Arts.

Set deep in the Spey Valley, Knockando Woolmill is a district mill, serving the needs of the local community and processing wool into yarn and woven cloth on historic machinery and looms, in continuos production for over 200 years. The Knockando Woolmill Trust was formed in 2000 to save the mill, wi