Castel Nuovo

Castel Nuovo, also popularly known as Maschio Angioino, is a medieval Italian castle situated in the city of Naples. This historic structure was built during the reign of Charles of Anjou, who moved the capital from Palermo to Naples in 1266. Despite the existence of other castles in the city, Charles decided to build another castle to house his court. The construction of Castel Nuovo began in 1279 under the direction of French architect Pierre de Chaule and was completed in three years.

The Triumphal Arch of Castel Nuovo

One of the most notable features of Castel Nuovo is the single-sided white marble triumphal arch. This impressive structure was built in 1470 to commemorate the entry of Alfonso V of Aragon into Naples in 1443. The arch, which stands between the castle's two western towers, is 35 meters high and is elongated in two stacked arches. The design of the arch has been attributed to Pietro di Martina, a Milanese architect, or according to Vasari, to Giuliano da Maiano.

The Entrance of Castel Nuovo

The entrance to Castel Nuovo is a sight to behold. It is flanked by Corinthian columns and features a sculpture of a triumphal quadriga leading Alfonso in the parade. This sculpture was the work of several artists including Isaiah of Pisa, Merliano, Domenico Gagini, Andrea Fiorentino, a pupil of Donatello, and Silvestro dell'Aquila. Several Aragonese sculptors also contributed to the work. The center of the arch displays a shield with the symbols of the King of Aragon.