Top 100 best museums in New York State

St. Patrick's Cathedral, a decorated neo-Gothic Catholic cathedral, is a prominent landmark in New York. It holds the distinction of being the largest neo-Gothic cathedral in North America, both in terms of area and volume. Its grandeur and architectural style make it a must-visit for tourists interested in history, architecture, or religion.

The National September 11 Memorial & Museum, also known as Reflecting Absence, is a monument and museum dedicated to the victims of the terrorist attacks that took place on September 11, 2001 in New York City. It stands as a poignant reminder of the tragic events and the lives lost on that fateful day.

The Empire State Building, a 102-story skyscraper, is a prominent landmark in New York City. It is situated at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street. This iconic structure offers a unique perspective of the city's skyline and is a significant part of New York's architectural heritage.

The American Museum of Natural History, also known as AMNH, is situated in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York, United States. This location is easily accessible and offers a variety of other attractions in the vicinity, making it a convenient spot for tourists.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially known as The Met, is the largest art museum in the United States. It is situated on the eastern side of Central Park in Manhattan, New York. This location makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city.

The Museum of Modern Art, commonly known as MoMA, is situated in the heart of Midtown Manhattan, New York. It is conveniently located at the intersection of 11 West and 53rd streets, nestled between Fifth and Sixth Avenue. This central location makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city.

Olana is a unique architectural masterpiece nestled on a hill near Hudson, New York. This Persian-style castle was constructed by the renowned American landscape painter, Frederic Edwin Church, between 1870 and 1891. The building's unique design and historical significance make it a fascinating destination for visitors interested in art, architecture, and history.

The Vessel (TKA) is a unique structure that stands at a height of 46 meters. It is a part of the Hudson Yards urban development project located on the West Side of Manhattan in New York City. This structure is a blend of a building, artwork, and monument, designed by British designer and architect Thomas Heatherwick.

The Niagara Parks Butterfly Conservatory is a unique butterfly house located in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. It is managed by the Niagara Parks Commission, a body dedicated to preserving and promoting the natural and cultural heritage of Niagara Falls. The conservatory offers a unique opportunity to observe and interact with a variety of butterfly species in a controlled environment.

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, located in New York City, is maintained by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. The museum is named after Solomon Robert Guggenheim, the founder of the foundation and the museum itself. It is a part of the Guggenheim Foundation's global network of museums, which includes the Guggenheim Bilbao, the Guggenheim Hermitage Museum in Las Vegas, the Deutsche Guggenheim in Berlin, and the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice.

The Central Park Zoo, nestled within the heart of New York City's Central Park, is a well-managed establishment under the care of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). This location offers a unique opportunity for visitors to experience a diverse range of wildlife in the midst of a bustling city.

Madame Tussauds New York is a popular tourist attraction situated on 42nd Street in the Times Square neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. This location is easily accessible and is surrounded by other notable attractions, making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the city.

The 9/11 Tribute Museum, previously known as the 9/11 Tribute Center and Tribute WTC, was a unique institution that shared personal stories of family members who lost their loved ones, survivors, rescue and recovery workers, volunteers, and Lower Manhattan residents with those interested in learning about the September 11 attacks. This museum provided a deeply personal and human perspective on the events of that day, making it a significant destination for those seeking to understand the impact of 9/11 on individuals and the community.

The Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum is a unique destination in New York City, offering a glimpse into American military and maritime history. The museum houses a collection of museum ships, providing an immersive experience for visitors interested in naval history and technology.

Fraunces Tavern is a unique combination of a restaurant and museum, situated in the southern part of Manhattan, New York. This establishment offers a unique blend of history and gastronomy, making it an interesting destination for tourists who want to experience a piece of New York's past while enjoying a meal.

Between 1892 and 1954, Ellis Island served as the primary immigration inspection station for approximately 12 million passengers who arrived in the United States through the port of New York. These immigrants were inspected both legally and medically, marking a significant chapter in the history of American immigration. Today, the island's Immigration Museum is dedicated to preserving this history and the stories of those who passed through its doors.

The Staatsburgh State Historic Site is a preserved Beaux-Arts mansion located in the hamlet of Staatsburg, Dutchess County, New York. The mansion was designed by the renowned architectural firm, McKim, Mead, and White. The site also includes the surrounding landscape, offering visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of the Gilded Age.

Montgomery Place, currently recognized as Bard College The Montgomery Place Campus, is a historic estate from the early 19th century situated near Barrytown, New York. This estate has been honored with the designation of a National Historic Landmark and also contributes to the Hudson River Historic District. The estate reflects the architectural tastes of the post-Revolutionary generation of wealthy landowners, with influences from French trends in home design.

The Clermont State Historic Site, also referred to as the Clermont estate, the Clermont Manor, or simply Clermont, is a recognized New York State Historic Site. It is located in the southwestern part of Columbia County, New York, United States. This site is significant as it was the former estate of the Livingston family, who lived there for over seven generations spanning more than two centuries.

The Whitney Museum of American Art, located at 99 Gansevoort Street in New York, is a renowned institution specializing in 20th-century American art. The museum's collection includes over 18,000 works, making it a significant destination for art enthusiasts and tourists alike. The museum is known for its focus on showcasing the work of living artists and preserving a vast permanent collection of works from the first half of the century.

Come visit this great exhibition - see the photos, read the stories and discover more about the fateful day. It is suitable for families with children too - there are no graphic depictions of the events that might upset them. This interesting interactive exhibition will introduce you to the events t

Bird Kingdom is a unique attraction located in the tourist district of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. It was opened to the public in May 2003 and holds the distinction of being the largest free flying indoor aviary in the world. This means that visitors can expect to see a wide variety of birds flying freely within the aviary, providing a unique and immersive experience.

The New York Transit Museum, located in the heart of Brooklyn, is a unique institution that tells the story of the city's public transportation history, with a particular emphasis on the New York City Subway. It provides a fascinating insight into the development and evolution of the city's subway system, making it a worthwhile destination for anyone interested in urban history and infrastructure.

Old Westbury Gardens is a historic site located in Old Westbury, Nassau County, on the Long Island peninsula in New York, USA. This former private estate is now a museum with show gardens and is also used for various cultural events and private parties, such as weddings.

The Museum of Sex, colloquially known as MoSex, is situated at 233 Fifth Avenue, at the intersection of East 27th Street in Manhattan, New York City. This location is easily accessible and central, making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the city.

The Museum at Eldridge Street is not just a museum, but also a synagogue. It is a unique place where visitors can learn about the congregation of the synagogue and contemporary Jewish culture and practice. The museum is located within the Eldridge Street Synagogue itself, providing an authentic and immersive experience for those interested in Jewish history and culture.

The Morgan Library & Museum, also known as Pierpont Morgan Library, Morgan Library or The Morgan, is a renowned institution located on Madison Avenue in Manhattan, New York City. It is a place where visitors can explore a vast collection of manuscripts, papyri, incunabula, early prints, illustrated books, music autographs, and graphics.

The Lower East Side Tenement Museum is a historical museum situated in the heart of New York City. This museum offers a unique glimpse into the past, showcasing the living conditions and experiences of immigrants who made their homes in the Lower East Side during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Spyscape, located in New York City, is a large interactive museum spanning 60,000 square feet. The museum was created by the London-based private investment group Archimedia and was designed by the renowned architect Sir David Adjaye. This modern and engaging museum offers a unique experience for visitors interested in the world of secrets and espionage.

The Bronx Zoo, located in the Bronx borough of New York, is one of the largest zoos in the United States by area. It is the largest metropolitan zoo in the country, boasting 107 hectares of parks and naturalistic habitats that are separated by the Bronx River. This expansive space allows for a diverse range of animals and exhibits, making it a unique destination for visitors.

The Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens are a beautiful and serene location situated within South Park in Buffalo, New York. This location is not just a garden, but a living museum that offers a unique blend of art, history, and nature. The gardens are a product of the combined efforts of landscaping architect Frederick Law Olmsted, glass-house architects Lord & Burnham, and botanist and plant-explorer John F. Cowell.

The Cloisters, nestled in Fort Tryon Park, New York, is a unique museum that specializes in European medieval art and architecture. The museum's focus is on the Romanesque and Gothic periods, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of these eras. Managed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Cloisters houses a vast collection of medieval artworks displayed in architectural settings of French monasteries and abbeys.

The New Museum of Contemporary Art, located in New York City, is a renowned institution dedicated to contemporary art. It was established in 1977 by Marcia Tucker, who previously held the position of curator for paintings and sculpture at the Whitney Museum. The museum is recognized globally for its commitment to showcasing contemporary art.

The General Grant National Memorial, more commonly known as Grant's Tomb, is a significant historical site in New York. It serves as the final resting place of General Grant, who was the 18th President of the United States and played a pivotal role in the Civil War. This mausoleum is a tribute to his life and contributions to the nation.

The Museum of the City of New York, established in 1923, is dedicated to showcasing the history of New York City and its people. It provides a comprehensive look into the city's past, offering visitors a chance to understand the evolution of the city and its diverse population over the years.

The Museum of American Finance is a unique institution in the United States. It is the only independent public museum in the country that is dedicated to preserving, exhibiting, and teaching about American finance and financial history. This makes it a unique destination for those interested in understanding the financial history of the country.

The Center for Photography at Woodstock, established in 1977, is a non-profit arts organization dedicated to supporting artists working in photography and related media. It also aims to engage audiences through the creation, discovery, and learning of art. The center offers a variety of programs, including exhibitions, workshops, artist residencies, and access to a digital media lab, all designed to foster public conversation around critical issues in photography.

The Museum of Jewish Heritage - A Living Memorial to the Holocaust is a significant landmark situated in the southern part of Manhattan, New York. This museum is dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust, serving as a poignant reminder of this tragic period in history. It is an important destination for those interested in understanding the Jewish heritage and the impact of the Holocaust.

South Street Seaport is a largely protected district located in Manhattan, New York. This historic district is situated where Fulton Street meets the East River. Despite its small size, it holds significant historical value and is distinct from the neighboring Financial District. It is home to some of the oldest buildings in Downtown Manhattan, including a large collection of early 19th-century commercial buildings.

The Frick Collection is an art collection that was amassed by American coke manufacturer and patron, Henry Clay Frick. The collection is housed in Frick's former residence, which is now a museum. The museum is located on Fifth Avenue, near Central Park in Manhattan, New York. This location makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city.

The New York Aquarium, an American aquarium, is situated in Brooklyn, New York. It has a rich history, having been established in 1896 within the Castle Clinton of Battery Park in Manhattan. In 1957, it was relocated to Coney Island in the south of Brooklyn. This location change has allowed the aquarium to expand and continue its mission of educating the public about marine life.

The Brooklyn Museum, situated at 200 Eastern Parkway in the borough of Brooklyn, is a significant art museum in New York City. It holds the position of being the second most important art museum in the city, following the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This museum is a part of the Cultural Institutions Group (CIG) and is a notable destination for art enthusiasts visiting the city.

The Edgar Allan Poe Cottage, located in the Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx, New York, is the former home of the renowned American writer Edgar Allan Poe. This historic site offers a unique glimpse into the life and times of one of America's most influential literary figures.

The Corning Museum of Glass, also known as CMoG, is situated in Corning, New York. It was inaugurated in 1951 and holds the title of being the largest glass museum in the United States. This museum is a testament to the rich history and evolution of glass, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in this unique material.

The Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art, also known as MoCCA, was a non-profit arts organization based in New York City. It was dedicated to the celebration and preservation of comic books, comic strips, and other forms of cartoon art. Although the physical location of the museum has closed, its legacy continues through various events and programs.

The Rose Center for Earth and Space is a significant part of the American Museum of Natural History located in New York City. It offers a unique blend of history, science, and architecture that can be appreciated by all visitors. The center is named after Frederick Phineas and Sandra Priest Rose, and it is a comprehensive restructuring of the original Hayden Planetarium, which was established in 1933.

The New York City Fire Museum is housed in a renovated firehouse from 1904, located in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan, New York. This location gives the museum a unique and authentic feel, as it is situated in a building that was once actively used by the city's firefighters. The museum's location in SoHo, a vibrant and historic neighborhood, also adds to its appeal for tourists.

The Museum of the American Gangster is a compact, two-room museum situated at 80 St. Mark's Place in the East Village, Manhattan, New York City. This location is steeped in history and offers a unique insight into the world of organized crime in America.

The Rubin Museum of Art in New York City is a unique institution dedicated to showcasing the art and cultures of the Himalayas, the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, and other regions within Eurasia. The museum's permanent collection is particularly focused on Tibetan art, offering visitors a chance to explore this rich and diverse cultural heritage.

The Skyscraper Museum, founded in 1996, is an architectural museum situated in Battery Park City, Manhattan, New York City. The museum's focus is on high-rise buildings, examining them as products of technology, objects of design, sites of construction, investments in real estate, and places of work and residence. It celebrates the architectural heritage of New York and the forces and people who have shaped the city's skyline.

The Museum at FIT, originally founded as the Design Laboratory in 1969, boasts collections of clothing, textiles, and accessories. The museum's permanent collection has grown over the years and now includes more than 50,000 garments and accessories, dating from the 18th century to the present day. This extensive collection provides a comprehensive overview of fashion history and trends.

The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD), located in Manhattan, New York City, is a unique institution that collects, displays, and interprets objects that document contemporary and historic innovation in craft, art, and design. This museum is dedicated to celebrating the creative process through which materials are crafted into works that enhance contemporary life. It provides a platform for the recognition of the craftsmanship of contemporary American artists.

The Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, located in New York, is a unique institution in the United States. It is the only museum in the country that is solely dedicated to the history of design and contemporary design. This makes it a unique destination for those interested in understanding the evolution and impact of design in various aspects of life and society.

The New York State Museum, a research-backed institution, is situated in Albany, New York, United States. Its location is on Madison Avenue, attached to the south side of the Empire State Plaza, facing onto the plaza and towards the New York State Capitol. This strategic location offers visitors a unique perspective of the city's architectural landscape.

Poverty Point, a prehistoric earthwork of the Poverty Point culture, is a historical monument and World Heritage site located in the southern United States. It is situated approximately 25 kilometers from the Mississippi River in Louisiana. The site features several earthworks and mounds built between 1650 and 700 BC during the Archaic Period in the Americas by a group of Native Americans from the Poverty Point culture. The culture extended 160 kilometers through the Mississippi delta.

The New York Yankees Museum, a key attraction at the Yankee Stadium, is situated on the main level at Gate 6. This sports museum is sponsored and presented by Bank of America and is dedicated to baseball memorabilia for the New York Yankees. The museum was part of the plans when the new stadium was developed and opened in 2009.

The Children’s Museum of Manhattan, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, was established in 1973 by Bette Korman. Originally, it was known as GAME, which stands for Growth Through Art and Museum Experience.

Mmuseumm is a unique museum located in Lower Manhattan, specifically in the Tribeca neighborhood. It is situated south of Little Italy and near Canal Street in New York City. The museum is housed in a freight elevator, making it a distinctive and interesting place to visit. Its location in one of the city's most vibrant neighborhoods makes it easily accessible and adds to its appeal.

The Wild Center, previously known as the Natural History Museum of the Adirondacks, is a natural history center located in Tupper Lake, New York. It is situated near the heart of New York state's Adirondack Park. This location offers a unique blend of indoor and outdoor experiences, making it an interesting destination for those interested in natural history and the great outdoors.

The Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site is located at 28 East 20th Street, in the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. This site is a recreated brownstone, serving as a replica of the birthplace and childhood home of the 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the early life of this influential figure in American history.

MoMA PS1, previously known as P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, holds a significant place in the United States' art scene as one of the largest and oldest museums dedicated solely to contemporary art. This museum, located in New York's Queens borough, offers a unique opportunity to explore the world of contemporary art in a historic setting.

The New-York Historical Society is renowned for its large-scale historical exhibitions. These exhibitions cover a wide range of subjects, including the founding father of the United States Alexander Hamilton, New York abolitionist, the Hudson River School, Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War, Louis Comfort Tiffany's stained glass, and the September 11 attacks.

The Jewish Museum in New York City is recognized as the leading institution for Jewish art and culture in the United States. It offers a comprehensive collection of Jewish art, culture, and history, making it a significant destination for those interested in exploring Jewish heritage.

The Rockwell Museum, located in downtown Corning, New York, is a Smithsonian Affiliate museum of American art. This prestigious affiliation signifies the museum's commitment to preserving, interpreting, and sharing the rich history and culture of America through its diverse collections. The museum is situated in the Southern Tier region of New York, making it easily accessible for visitors from various locations.

The Phelps Mansion, which was previously known as The Monday Afternoon Clubhouse, is a three-story structure made of brick and stone. It is situated on Court Street in Binghamton, New York. This historic mansion offers a glimpse into the past and is a significant landmark in the city.

The International Center of Photography (ICP) is a multifaceted institution located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It serves as a photography school, a museum, and a research center. This unique combination makes it a valuable destination for those interested in the art and science of photography. Whether you're a professional photographer, an enthusiast, or simply a lover of art, the ICP offers a wealth of resources and experiences.

The National Museum of Mathematics, also known as MoMath, is a unique institution located in Manhattan, New York City. The museum is solely dedicated to the field of mathematics, making it a distinctive destination for those interested in this area of study. It offers a unique opportunity to explore and understand mathematics in a fun and interactive way.

The Museum of the Moving Image is situated in the Astoria neighborhood of Queens, New York City. It is housed in a historic building that was once part of the Astoria Studios. This location adds a layer of historical significance to the museum, as it stands as a testament to the rich cinematic history of the area.

The Neue Galerie New York is a museum dedicated to early twentieth-century German and Austrian art and design. It is situated in the William Starr Miller House at 86th Street and Fifth Avenue in New York City. This location is part of the city's renowned Museum Mile, making it easily accessible for tourists and art enthusiasts.

The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) is not your typical museum. It is an art installation and experiential museum that operates in several cities across the United States, as well as in Singapore and China. The museum aims to transform the conventional museum and retail experience by incorporating vibrant colors, interactive exhibitions, and an ice cream theme to foster a sense of connection among visitors and evoke their inner child.

The Studio Museum in Harlem, an American fine arts museum, is located in Harlem and was established in 1968. This museum is a significant cultural institution in the heart of Harlem, showcasing a vast collection of Afro-American art from the 19th and 20th centuries. It also features works from the Caribbean and Africa.

Arlington House, also known as the Robert E. Lee Memorial, is a significant historical site located in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. The house is designed in a neo-Greek style and is named after the county in which it resides. This site offers visitors a glimpse into the past and the opportunity to learn about the life of Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

The New York Hall of Science, situated in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens, is a unique destination as it is housed in one of the few remaining structures from the 1964 New York World's Fair. This historical connection adds a layer of intrigue to the museum, making it a fascinating place to visit for those interested in both science and history.

Green-Wood Cemetery is a significant historical site in New York City, located in the western part of the Brooklyn borough. Established in 1838, it was initially a garden cemetery in Kings County, which is now part of Brooklyn. The cemetery is known for its monumental two-arched gothic gateway, designed by Richard M. Upjohn, and its reliefs depicting death and resurrection. The cemetery's design was inspired by Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which was a landscaped park-style cemetery.

The Albright-Knox Art Museum, located in Buffalo, New York, is internationally recognized for its extensive collections of 19th and 20th century art. The museum houses works from renowned artists such as Van Gogh and Jasper Johns. One of the most notable pieces in the collection is The Yellow Christ by Paul Gauguin.

The American Folk Art Museum, located in New York City, is recognized as the most significant institution for Naive Art in the United States. It offers a unique opportunity for visitors to explore and appreciate this particular art form, which is characterized by its simplicity and lack of formal artistic training.

The Hamilton Grange National Memorial is a significant historical site located in northern Manhattan, New York. It was the former home of Alexander Hamilton, one of the founding fathers of the United States. Today, the site is managed by the National Park Service, ensuring its preservation and accessibility to the public.

Federal Hall, located at 26 Wall Street in New York City, holds a significant place in American history. It was the first Capitol of the United States and the site of George Washington's inauguration in 1789. This historical landmark offers visitors a glimpse into the early days of the United States, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in American history.

The Montauk Point Light is a lighthouse situated in Montauk, a small village within the town of East Hampton, at the easternmost point of Long Island, in the state of New York. This historic lighthouse is a significant landmark and a symbol of the maritime history of the region.

Trinity Church, often referred to as 'Wall Street', is one of the most famous churches in New York City. It is strategically located in Lower Manhattan between Broadway and Trinity Place, directly opposite the northwest end of Wall Street. This location makes it easily accessible and a significant landmark for tourists exploring the city.

The African Burial Ground National Monument is a significant historical site located in Duane Street in lower Manhattan, New York. This monument houses the remains of over 400 Africans who were buried here between the 17th and early 19th centuries. It serves as a poignant reminder of the history of slavery in the United States and the contributions of African people to the development of New York City.

The Long Island Museum, also known as LIM, is a significant cultural institution located in Stony Brook, New York. Spanning across nine acres, the museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing a diverse collection of art, historical artifacts, and carriages. The museum's mission is to inspire people of all ages with an understanding and enjoyment of American art, history, and carriages, as expressed through the heritage of Long Island and its diverse communities.

The Merchant's House Museum, also known as the Old Merchant's House and the Seabury Tredwell House, is a unique attraction in New York City. It is the only nineteenth-century family home in the city that has been preserved in its entirety, both inside and out. This offers visitors a rare glimpse into the past, allowing them to step back in time and experience what life was like for a wealthy family in the 1800s.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has a vault that lies 26m below sea level, just above the Manhattan bedrock. As of 1927, the vault contained 10% of all official gold reserves in the world. It is currently the largest gold repository in the world, holding approximately 5,000 metric tons of gold. The gold is owned by many foreign nations, central banks, and international organizations. The bank is not the owner of the gold, but a guardian of the precious metal.

The New York State Capitol, located in Albany, serves as the legislative seat of the state of New York. This historic building is a significant part of the state's political landscape and offers visitors a glimpse into the workings of the state government.

Fort William Henry, named after Prince William Henry, a grandson of King George II, is a significant historical site located at the southern end of Lake George in the current US state of New York. This fort played a crucial role during the French and Indian War (1754–1763) as a base for attacks against the French Fort Carillon (Fort Ticonderoga).

The fort controlled a passage along the mouth of the La Chute river, filled with rapids, in the 5.6 Km stretch between Lake Champlain and Lake George. It was strategically placed in conflicts over the trade routes between the Hudson River Valley, controlled by the British, and the Saint Lawrence River Valley, controlled by the French. The terrain amplified the importance of the location. Both lakes were long and narrow and oriented north and south, as were the many ridges of the Appalachian Mountains that extended south to Georgia, creating nearly impassable mountainous terrain to the east and west of the Great Appalachian Valley that the location commanded.

The National Bottle Museum is situated in the heart of downtown Ballston Spa, New York, on Milton Avenue. This location is easily accessible and provides a central point for tourists visiting the area. The museum's location adds to the charm and historical significance of the town, making it a worthwhile stop for those interested in history, culture, and unique collections.

The Queens Zoo, located in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City, spans an area of 18 acres. It is part of an integrated system of four zoos and one aquarium managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society in partnership with the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. The zoo is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).