War museums in Europe

The Arc de Triomphe, a historic monument, is situated in the heart of Charles de Gaulle Square, on the western side of the Champs-Élysées in Paris, France. The monument stands at a height of 45 meters, a width of 22 meters, and a length of 49 meters. This iconic structure is a significant symbol of French history and a prominent landmark in the city.

The Bourbon Tunnel (Galleria Borbonica), Tunnel Borbonico or Bourbon Gallery is an ancient underground passage that was constructed to connect the Royal Palace to military barracks in Naples. Presently the tunnels are open for tours, and contains decades of debris, including vintage cars and a disca

The Wawel Royal Castle National Art Collection is a significant part of the historic Wawel Castle in Kraków. This residence museum houses a vast collection of art, providing visitors with a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region. The collection was officially inaugurated in 1930 and has been known by its current name since 1994.

Among the many towers that were built, the Asinelli and Garisenda towers are the two most famous ones that still stand today. The Asinelli tower, the taller of the two, stands at a height of 97.6 meters. Originally, it was not more than 60 meters tall but was later extended. The Garisenda tower, on the other hand, measures 48 meters. It was originally 60 meters tall but was shortened in the 14th century due to the ground on which it was built giving way.

What used to be the headquarters of the Gestapo until 1945 is now an architectural complex which holds the evidence of Nazi crimes. There are three permanent exhibitions in Topography of Terror that you can explore and a number of temporary ones. All information is provided both in German and Englis

Oskar Schindler's Factory (Fabryka Schindlera) is a museum dedicated to Krakow during the Nazi occupation between 1939 and 1945. It is one of the locations of the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow. The museum is named after Oskar Schindler, who owned the factory during the Second World War. Sc

The Warsaw Uprising Museum (Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego) is a historical museum in Warsaw that illustrates the events of the Warsaw Uprising, which lasted from 1 August to 2 October 1944. On the one hand, the permanent exhibition shows the insurgents' commitment to a free Poland and, on the other

Hohensalzburg Fortress, also known as Festung Hohensalzburg, is a significant historical site located in Salzburg, Austria. This medieval fortress is situated atop the Festungsberg mountain, providing a panoramic view of the city. It is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, making it a notable landmark for visitors.

Akershus Fortress, also known as Akershus slott og festning in classical Norwegian, is a significant historical site located in Oslo, the capital city of Norway. It is situated by the Oslo fjord, offering picturesque views of the water body. The fortress is also conveniently located next to the city hall, making it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city center.

The Overlord Museum, located in Colleville-sur-Mer in the Calvados department of the Normandy region, is a museum dedicated to the Battle of Normandy. It provides a comprehensive history of the six armies involved in the battle, from the landing to the liberation of Paris. The museum's exhibits are based on a collection that has been built up over more than 40 years, consisting mainly of objects and vehicles from the Normandy soil.

The Anne Frank House is the house where the Jewish girl Anne Frank was hiding with seven others for more than two years in World War II. The museum owns the original diaries and writings of Anne Frank. An important part of the museum is the ‘Achterhuis’, the place where Anne Frank hid and wrote her

Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, is located near the town of Dachau, approximately 16 kilometers northwest of Munich. The camp was established in a disused gunpowder factory and was put into operation on March 22, 1933, the same year that Hitler came to power in Germany. This historical site provides a glimpse into the grim past of the Nazi era.

The Hospital in the Rock in Budapest is a hospital-turned-memorial that serves as a grim reminder of the horrors of the war and of the suffering it brings upon the people. It was first opened in 1944 to serve as a hospital for wounded Hungarian civilians who were injured during airstrikes and, event

The Hamburg Dungeon is a unique tourist attraction that was established in the year 2000. It is part of a chain that includes the London Dungeon and Berlin Dungeon, making it the first of its kind to be built in mainland Europe. This attraction offers a unique perspective on history, providing an interactive experience led by actors.

Sachsenhausen, located in the region of Oranienburg in Brandenburg, Germany, was a concentration camp that was active from July 1936 to April 1945. This historical site provides a glimpse into a dark period of human history, and serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during the Second World War.

The European Solidarity Centre in Gdańsk in Poland is a museum that is dedicated to the history of solidarity and opposition movements of Communist Eastern Europe, including the Polish trade union and civil resistance movement. The museum commemorates the revolution of Solidarity and the fall of com

The Nobel Peace Center in Oslo, Norway, serves as a platform for the Nobel Peace Prize and the ideals it embodies. This center is not just a museum, but a place where culture and politics intersect to encourage involvement, discussion, and reflection on topics such as war, peace, and conflict resolution.

The Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights (KGB Museum) is housed in the former KGB headquarters, where crimes of the Soviet regime were planned and executed. The museum includes the former KGB prison, the premises for death sentences and an exhibition about independence and repressions by Soviet

The Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds is a museum in Nuremberg housed in the remains of the Congress Hall of the former Nazi party rallies. The museum features a permanent exhibition called "Fascination and Terror" on the causes, connections, and consequences of Nazi Germany and National

The KGB Building - Museum of the Occupation of Latvia hosts a permanent exhibition on the history of KGB operations in Latvia during the Soviet occupation. Furthermore, visitors can take guided tours of the basement prison cells in the KGB building. NB! The museum is not recommended for audiences

Opened in 1987, as part of the celebration of 750 years since the founding of Berlin, the German Historical Museum follows the long history of the German nation, as well as that of entire Europe. The museum is located in two main buildings, one modernist, other Baroque, which were erected some 250 y

The Normandy Victory Museum is a privately owned institution situated in Catz, a delegated municipality of Carentan-les-Marais, in the Manche department of Normandy. This location is steeped in history and provides a unique setting for the museum, which is dedicated to the events of World War II.

Königstein Fortress, located in the German state of Saxony, is one of the largest mountain fortresses in Europe. It is situated in Sächsische Schweiz, a part of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The fortress is built on a plateau named after it, standing 352 meters above sea level and to the west of the town of Königstein on the left bank of the Elbe in the district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.

Dokumentation Obersalzberg is a museum located in the Obersalzberg resort near Berchtesgaden. The museum provides detailed information about the use of the mountainside retreat by Nazi leaders, particularly Adolf Hitler. This location was a frequent retreat for Hitler, making it a significant site for understanding the history of Nazi Germany.

The Juno Beach Centre is a museum that is situated in Courseulles-sur-Mer, a town in the Calvados region of Normandy, France. This location is significant as it is immediately behind the beach codenamed Juno, where 14,000 Canadian troops landed on D-Day, 6 June 1944. The museum was established to commemorate and represent the contributions and sacrifices of Canadian soldiers during the liberation of Europe.

The Peenemünde Historical Technical Museum, established in 1991, is situated in the observation bunker and the site of the former power station in Peenemünde, on the island of Usedom in eastern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. This location is steeped in history and offers a unique insight into the past, making it a fascinating destination for tourists interested in history and technology.

The U-461, also known by its Russian identification K'24, is a Soviet submarine that belonged to the Project 651 class, also known as the Juliett class according to NATO classification. Today, it serves as a museum ship and is located in Peenemünde, offering visitors a unique insight into naval history.

The Musée de l'Armée (the Army Museum) in paris is located in the Cathédrale de Saint-Louis-des-Invalides, which is part of the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris. Its historical military collection comprises more than 500,000 objects from the Middle Ages to modern times, including pieces like photos, pai

The Bourbaki Panorama in Lucerne is a unique cultural attraction that offers visitors a glimpse into the past. This panoramic circular painting, created by Edouard Castres, is not only a historical painting but also a museum and cultural center named after it. Recognized as a European cultural monument, the Bourbaki Panorama is a testament to the media history of the 19th century and a significant part of Lucerne's cultural heritage.

The Bordeaux Submarine Base was designed to accommodate up to 30 submarines. It featured dry docks and two basins connected by locks. This impressive infrastructure showcases the strategic importance of the base during the war and provides a unique insight into the naval operations of the time.

The birthplace of Charles de Gaulle, a significant figure in French history, is now a museum located in Lille, a city in northern France. This museum offers a unique opportunity to delve into the life and times of Charles de Gaulle, providing a historical context to his life and achievements.

Vilhelm Erobraren, also known as Landvinnar and Bastarden, was a significant historical figure who played a crucial role in shaping the history of England. He was a Norman prince who invaded England in 1066, introducing Norman rule in the country. His actions had a profound impact on the political and cultural landscape of England, marking the beginning of a new era.

The Memorial Museum of the Battle of Normandy in Bayeux provides a detailed account of the 77 days of the Battle of Normandy, which took place from June 7 to August 29, 1944. This historical event is crucial to understanding the course of World War II, and the museum offers an in-depth exploration of this period.

The Styrian Armoury boasts an impressive collection of 32,000 exhibits, making it the largest armoury in the world. What makes it even more unique is that it is largely preserved in its original state. This allows visitors to experience the armoury as it was centuries ago, adding to the authenticity of their visit.

The Historical Museum of Strasbourg, located in a Renaissance building that was once a slaughterhouse, is dedicated to showcasing the city's history. The museum's exhibits span from the early Middle Ages to the contemporary period, providing a comprehensive view of Strasbourg's past. Visitors can expect to learn about the city's political, economic, and social history through a variety of exhibits.

The museum's collection includes a wide range of objects that tell the story of the city and canton of Lucerne. Among these are spoils from various battles, including the chainmail of Duke Leopold of Habsburg, who fell in the Battle of Sempach. These artifacts provide a tangible connection to the region's past.

The Forsvarsmuseet, also known as FMU, is a museum dedicated to defense history. It is situated in building 62 at the historic Akershus Castle in Oslo, Norway. This location not only provides a fitting backdrop for the museum's exhibits but also adds to the overall experience of understanding Norway's military history.

The German submarine U-995, displayed at the Laboe Naval Memorial, is a significant piece of naval history. This Type VIIC/41 U-boat was a part of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. It was constructed by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg, Germany, and was commissioned on 16 September 1943. This submarine provides a tangible link to the past, allowing visitors to explore a piece of World War II history.

The Technik Museum Sinsheim is home to more than 3,000 exhibits, spread over an area of over 50,000 m². The museum attracts more than a million visitors each year and is open every day of the year, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

The POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews is a museum in Warsaw that is dedicated to the history of Judaism in Poland. The museum is located on the site of the former Warsaw ghetto, opposite the memorial commemorating the 1943 uprising in the ghetto. The exhibition covers consists of eight gall

Colditz Castle, a historical monument with origins dating back to the 11th century, is situated in the town of Colditz, nestled between Leipzig and Dresden in Saxony. The castle was built under the permission of Emperor Henry IV by Margrave Wiprecht of Groitzsch. It was strategically placed on a hill, providing a commanding view over the left bank of the Mulde river.

The Gernika Peace Museum is conveniently located in the heart of Guernica and Luno, in the Plaza de los Fueros. This central location, opposite the town hall, makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city. The museum's location also adds to its historical significance, as it is situated in a city that has been a symbol of peace and reconciliation.

The Bundesbank Bunker in Cochem, located in Rhineland-Palatinate, was a significant historical site during the Cold War. It was used by the Deutsche Bundesbank for the storage of emergency currency. This bunker was part of the security measures taken by the Federal Republic of Germany during the Cold War, and it stored up to 15 billion Marks from 1964 to 1988.

During the tumultuous times of World War II, Villa Grande served as the residence of Vidkun Quisling, a prominent figure of the era. Known as Gimle at the time, the villa was the center of Quisling's activities. This historical context adds a layer of intrigue and significance to the villa, making it a point of interest for those interested in World War II history.

Mauthausen-Gusen was a collection of Nazi concentration camps located around the small Austrian town of Mauthausen, approximately 20 km east of Linz. The main camp was established shortly after Austria's Anschluss and evolved into one of the most notorious concentration camps. The camp was situated near a granite quarry that supplied a large portion of the stone used for paving the streets of Vienna.

The Overlord Museum, located in Colleville-sur-Mer in the Calvados department of the Normandy region, is dedicated to the Battle of Normandy. This museum provides a comprehensive history of the six armies involved in the Battle of Normandy, from the landing to the liberation of Paris.

Flossenbürg is renowned for its granite deposits. The town has numerous quarries that can be visited by tourists. These quarries have historical significance as many prisoners from the camps cut the stones used to erect monumental buildings in Nuremberg.

Santa Barbara Castle, also known as Guanapay Castle or Teguise Castle, is situated on the edge of the Guanapay volcano crater. This historic site is not far from the city of Teguise on the island of Lanzarote. Its unique location offers visitors a chance to explore a piece of history while enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Corrie ten Boom House - The Hiding Place is a museum dedicated to the resistance fighter Corrie ten Boom. The museum is housed in her former home. Part of the house is decorated as it was decorated in the past. Among other things, visitors can see the shelter, a small space behind a false wall in th

During the operation of Buchenwald Concentration Camp, approximately 250,000 people from various European countries were detained and sent here. It is estimated that 56,000 people, including 11,000 Jews, were killed. This grim statistic underscores the scale of the human tragedy that unfolded at this site.

The In Flanders Fields Museum is housed in the Cloth Hall of Ypres. The museum is dedicated to the First World War and focuses on the personal stories in the larger story of the conflict that partly determined world history. The permanent exhibition highlights the leading up to the war, the invasion

The National Museum of Military History (NMMH) is a state museum devoted to cultural valuables connected with the national and European military history. The museum holds a collection with over 1,000,000 objects, including weapons, artillery, armored and motor vehicles, decorations, uniforms, flags,

The Siegfried Line Museum at Pirmasens is located in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is housed in a former subterranean fortification on the edge of the village of Niedersimten in the southwest Palatinate region. The museum is a significant historical site that offers a unique insight into the region's past.

The Zeitgeschichte Museum Ebensee is a historical regional museum situated in the market town of Ebensee, in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. This museum is dedicated to the political contemporary history of the Salzkammergut region between 1918 and 1955. It provides a unique opportunity for visitors to delve into the historical events that shaped this region during this period.

The Red Cross Museum vogelsang ip, located in the former NS-Ordensburg Vogelsang, is one of the largest Red Cross museums in Europe. It spans over 600 m² of usable space and 550 m² of exhibition space across two floors. The museum provides an overview of the worldwide humanitarian aid of the Red Cross, showcasing the organization's significant contributions to global relief efforts.

Airborne Museum Hartenstein is housed in the former headquarters of the British forces that was used during the Battle of Arnhem in 1944. The museum is dedicated to this battle. The collection includes weapons, equipment, videos and pictures that illustrate the battle. In addition to the regular col

The Rickmer Rickmers is a significant historical monument in Hamburg. This three-masted steel cargo sailing ship is now a museum, providing visitors with a glimpse into the maritime history of the city. It is located in the port of Hamburg at the St. Pauli Landing Bridges, a popular tourist area known for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment.

The Wilhelm Bauer was scuttled at the end of World War II, without ever having gone on patrol. In 1957, it was raised from the seabed off Flensburg Firth, refurbished, and recommissioned for use by the West-German Bundesmarine in 1960. This unique history adds to the submarine's intrigue and appeal for visitors.

Presently, the Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum stands on the site of the former Sachsenhausen Special Camp. The institution serves as a place of remembrance and learning, as well as a modern museum of contemporary history. It follows a decentralized approach, aiming to make history tangible to visitors at the authentic locations where it unfolded.

The Norwegian Aviation Museum, inaugurated by King Harald V on May 15, 1994, holds the distinction of being the national museum of aviation for Norway. It is also the largest aviation museum in the Nordic countries, spanning an impressive 10,000 square metres.

The Norwegian Resistance Museum, also known as the Home Front Museum, is situated in the historic Akershus Fortress in Oslo, Norway. This location not only provides a fitting backdrop for the museum's collection but also adds to the overall experience of understanding Norway's history during World War II. The fortress itself is a significant historical site, and the museum's location within it allows visitors to combine their visit with a tour of the fortress.

The Musée des Blindés, also known as the Musée Général Estienne, is a renowned tank museum situated in the picturesque town of Saumur in the Loire Valley of France. This museum is a significant destination for those interested in armoured vehicles and the history of their development. It offers a unique opportunity to explore a vast collection of tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles from different periods and nations.

The NS Documentation Centre of the City of Cologne (The National Socialism Documentation Center) is a memorial site that is housed in the EL-DE Haus, the headquarters of the Cologne Gestapo. The NS DOcumentation Centre is the largest regional memorial site in Germany for the victims the Nazi regime.

The Dutch Resistance Museum illustrates the history of people in times of war. The visitor learns about the Holocaust, resistance and daily life. The exhibition consists of authentic objects, film and audio clips, documents and photos. In addition there is a permanent exhibition on the Dutch East In

The Deutsches Marinemuseum in Wilhelmshaven is a significant institution that presents the evolution of German naval military since 1848. The museum's primary focus is on the Bundesmarine / German Navy, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of Germany's maritime history and the role of its navy over the years.

The Friedensmuseum Brücke von Remagen is a museum situated on the left bank of the former Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen. This location is significant as it was a strategic point during World War II. The museum offers a unique perspective on the history of the bridge and the events that took place there.

The Royal Museum of the Army and Military History is dedicated to ten centuries of military history. The common thread is the history of Belgium from the 18th century through World War II, but other countries are also featured. The collection includes uniforms, weapons, flags, pennants and badges of

Le Château de Péronne is a significant historical site located in the town of Péronne, in the eastern part of the Somme department. This medieval castle has a rich history dating back to the Merovingian era and has been the residence of several notable figures throughout the centuries. Today, it houses the entrance to the Historial de la Grande Guerre, a museum dedicated to the Great War.

The Historical Museum of the Landing in Sicily 1943 (Museo Storico dello Sbarco in Sicilia 1943) is a museum in Catania that is dedicated to the Allied landing on the southern coast of Sicily on July 10, 1943. The invasion of Sicily is considered the beginning of the liberation of Italy from fascism

The Tirpitz Museum is a war museum situated in Kåfjord, a location just outside the city of Alta in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. This museum is dedicated to the history and artifacts of the battleship Tirpitz, which played a significant role during World War II. It provides a unique opportunity for visitors to delve into the past and understand the historical significance of this battleship.

The Latvian War Museum is a military museum in Riga. It was founded in 1916 (then named the Latvian riflemen museum), making it one of the oldest and largest museums in Latvia. The museum wants its visitors to learn about the complex military and political history of the country, focusing on the 20t

The Tre Sassi fort is a historical fortress and museum located on the road to the Passo di Valparola, within the municipality of Cortina d'Ampezzo in the southern Dolomitic Alps of the Veneto region in Northern Italy. This location offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore a significant historical site while also enjoying the stunning natural beauty of the surrounding alpine landscape.

The House of Terror Museum is a museum in Budapest that documents the grim legacy of the fascist and communist regimes, which have plundered Hungary in the past. It also serves as a memorial to the victims of these regimes, including the unfortunate souls, who lost their lives within the building it

The Lübschützer Teiche Bunker Complex, constructed from 1968 to 1972, was intended to serve as an emergency command centre for the District Administration for State Security, Leipzig, in the event of war or a nuclear attack. This historical context provides a unique insight into the Cold War era and the measures taken by the Stasi to ensure their operational continuity in extreme circumstances.

The Gedenkstätte Zuchthaus Cottbus, a former prison in Cottbus, is a significant historical site. It was opened in 1860 after three years of construction. This site offers a unique insight into the history of the region and the country's penal system.

The Government Bunker Regierungsbunker in Germany, also known as the Emergency Seat of the Federal Constitutional Organs, was a significant Cold War-era construction. It was designed to house the German government, parliament, and enough federal personnel to maintain the government's functionality in the event of war or severe crisis. This massive underground complex is a testament to the tensions and fears of the Cold War period.

Franzensfeste Fortress, a significant historical site, is situated in the municipality of Franzensfeste in South Tyrol, Italy. The fortress was constructed between the years 1833 and 1838 under the reign of Emperor Ferdinand I. It was named in honor of Emperor Franz I of Austria, who was the reigning monarch during the planning phase of the fortress.

The Napoleon Museum in Monte Carlo, Monaco, was a unique institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing artifacts that once belonged to the French Emperor Napoleon I. These artifacts provide a glimpse into the life and reign of one of the most influential figures in European history.

The Royal Armoury of Turin (Armeria Reale) is one of the world’s most important collections of arms and armour. The collection is formed by the Savoy family, a royal family that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region. Highlights in the collection the museum holds include: the sword o

The Historical Military Museum of the Canary Islands is situated within the Almeyda Fort in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. The museum was first opened to the public in 1988, initially named the Regional Military Museum of the Canary Islands. Today, it is known as the Historical Military Museum of the Canary Islands.

The Museum of Military History in Vienna (Heeresgeschichtliches Museum) is the museum of the Austrian army. It is the oldest military history museum in the world and the largest built for this purpose. The museum documents the history of the Austrian army from the 16th century until 1955. The museum

The Ravensbrück Memorial and Museum is a significant historical site located in the city of Fürstenberg/Havel. It serves as a memorial for the victims of several Nazi concentration camps, including Ravensbrück and neighboring camps. The site was part of the SS forced labor system during World War II.

The Kristiansand Cannon Museum is situated in Møvik, a location that is just 8 kilometers west of the town centre of Kristiansand in Norway. This makes it easily accessible for tourists who are visiting the town and are interested in exploring the historical and military aspects of the region.

The German Tank Museum, also known as Deutsches Panzermuseum Munster, is situated in Munster, Germany. It is an armoured fighting vehicle museum that is located within the Munster Training Area camp. This museum is a significant destination for those interested in military history and armoured vehicles.

Located in the Jaca citadel, this museum has a peculiar locus of interest: lead military miniatures depicting famous battle scenes.

The Museum's Mission: Remember. Commemorate. Remind. he Museum of the Occupation of Latvia is a state accredited private museum, founded in 1993. It is maintained and managed by the public charitable organisation the Occupation Museum Association of Latvia (LOMB). Remember what happened to Latvia,

Bergen-Belsen was a concentration camp during the Nazi era, situated in the present-day German state of Lower Saxony, specifically in the urban district of Celle. It was operational from 1940 and initially served as a camp for prisoners of war. Over the years, it saw a significant increase in population, especially with the arrival of Soviet prisoners in 1941.

The KGB Museum is a museum in Tallin and is a branch of Tartu City Museum (Tartu Linnamuuseumi). The KGB Museum is located in the so-called Hall House, which was home to the Department of State Security of the Estonian SSR in the 1960s. Visitors have access to the basement of the building, where the

Dedicated to East Germany's secret police and housed in its former headquarters, the Stasi Museum in Berlin will inform you about state surveillance. The collection of the museum includes spy equipment and visitors can explore unchanged offices, and learn about the establishment of the Ministry of S

Despite its romantic setting by the lake, the Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz has witnessed a dreadful part of German history. The so-called "Final Solution", the deportation and mass murder of European Jews, was put into motion in this villa in 1942. As a reminder of these horrible acts, it has been tur

Schloss Rastatt, situated in Baden, Germany, is a historical site that was once the residence of the Margraves of Baden. The castle was constructed in 1700 by the Italian architect Domenico Egidio Rossi for Margrave Louis William of Baden. This historical context adds to the rich tapestry of the castle's past, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and architecture.

Grini, originally built in 1939, was a Nazi concentration camp located in Bærum, a suburb southwest of Oslo, Norway. Initially intended as a women's prison, it was repurposed on May 2, 1940, to serve as a camp primarily for Norwegian political prisoners. This historical site provides a glimpse into the grim realities of World War II and the Nazi occupation of Norway.

The Estonian Historical Museum (Eesti Ajaloomuuseum) is a museum in Tallinn dedicated to the history of Estonia that is housed in the Great Guild Hall in the Old Town. The collection started as a collection of Johann Burchard, the owner of the Council pharmacy, which he started in 1802. In 1842 the

The Bastogne War Museum is a memorial dedicated to World War II in Belgium. It places the causes, events and consequences of World War II in a modern context, with special attention to the Battle of the Bulge.

Sonnenstein Castle in Pirna, Saxony, Germany, was the site of the Nazi extermination center, Pirna-Sonnenstein. The castle, which had been serving as a hospital since 1811, became a significant location in the history of the Holocaust. It was here that the Aktion T4 and Aktion 14f13 programs were carried out, leading to the death of approximately 15,000 disabled individuals and concentration camp detainees.

This Naval Museum (Museo Naval) in Madrid offers a glimpse of the history of the Spanish navy from the 15th century up to more recent times. The large collection includes many artefacts such as maps, paintings and boat models. The aim of this museum is not only to guide visitors through the history

La Saalburg is an ancient Roman fort located in the Taunus mountain range, in the state of Hesse, Germany. It was part of the Germanic Limes, a series of forts established at the northern border of the Roman Empire. This historical site offers a unique insight into the Roman Empire's northernmost frontier and its defensive structures. It's a great place for history enthusiasts and those interested in archaeology.

The Walkenbrückentor is not just a historical monument, but also a cultural hub. Since 1988, it has been home to the Municipal Tower Gallery and the City Museum. The museum was thoroughly renovated and redesigned before its reopening under the name 'Das Tor' on January 29, 2012. It offers a unique insight into the city's history and culture.

Mittelbau-Dora, sometimes referred to as the Mittelbau concentration camp, is a historical site located near Nordhausen, south of the Harz Mountains. Established in August 1943, this Nazi concentration camp played a significant role during World War II. Today, it serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during this period and offers visitors an opportunity to learn about this dark chapter in history.

Schattenburg is a castle situated above the city of Feldkirch in Vorarlberg, Austria. It is connected to the city by the former city wall, which adds to its historical charm. The castle offers a unique view of the city and its surroundings, making it a popular spot for tourists.

The Galicia Jewish Museum (Żydowskie Muzeum Galicja) is a museum with a photo exhibition in Krakow that documents the remnants of Jewish culture and life in Polish Galicia. The main exhibition of the Galicia Jewish Museum commemorates the 800-year Jewish history through photographs of synagogues, ce

The Museum of the Second World War is a military museum in Gdańsk and is - as its name implies - dedicated to the Second World War. The museum is housed in a symbolic architectural space and exhibits more than 2,000 items divided in segments spread over three narrative blocks, namely: The Road to Wa

Visitors can explore the castle building as part of daily tours. The park, which has been part of the European Garden Heritage Network since 2009, is freely accessible all year round until dusk. This offers a great opportunity to enjoy the beautiful surroundings and the historical architecture of the castle.

The National Jean Moulin Center in Bordeaux is a museum and documentation center that focuses on the history of World War II. It particularly highlights the French Resistance, the deportation of Jews and other groups, and the Free French Forces. The center was established in 1967 and has been attached to the Aquitaine Museum since April 2006. It provides reference works on the period of the Second World War.

The Schallaburg Castle is a unique blend of architectural styles. It combines elements of a Romanesque residential castle and a Gothic chapel, all patterned in the Italian Renaissance style. This mix of styles gives the castle a distinctive and appealing aesthetic that is sure to captivate visitors.

Museo Pietro Micca (The Pietro Micca Civic Museum and the Musuem of the siege of Turin in 1706) is a museum in Turin dedicated to Pietro Micca, a Sabaudian soldier who became a national hero for his sacrifice in the defence of Turin against the French troops. The museum is housed in a two-storey bui

The Royal Norwegian Navy Museum, also known as Marinemuseet, is a maritime museum that provides a comprehensive documentation of the history of the Royal Norwegian Navy. The museum is situated in the former naval base of Karljohansvern in Horten, located in the Oslo fjord, in the southern part of Norway. This location offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the rich naval history of Norway in a setting that has been a part of that history itself.

The Bergen Technical Museum is a technical museum situated in the preserved old tram depot, Trikkestallen, at Thormhøhlensgate 23 in Møhlenpris, Bergen. This location is steeped in history and provides a unique setting for the museum.

The Styrian Armoury boasts an impressive collection of 32,000 exhibits, making it the largest armoury in the world. What makes it even more unique is that it is largely preserved in its original state. This allows visitors to experience the armoury as it would have been centuries ago, adding to the authenticity of their visit.

The Armoury Museum of Alava, situated in the city of Vitoria in Spain, is a unique destination for those interested in the history of warfare. The museum's collection spans from Prehistory to the early 20th century, showcasing a wide range of weapons, uniforms, and various objects related to warfare from different eras and cultures. This comprehensive collection provides a fascinating insight into the evolution of warfare and the tools used in battle over the centuries.

The Museum of Reconstruction for Finnmark and North Troms is a significant historical site located in the town of Hammerfest, Norway. The museum is dedicated to commemorating the destruction and subsequent reconstruction of the town following World War II. It offers a wide range of displays, including photographs and items from the town during that period. The exhibits depict the events and the town's reconstruction, providing a vivid picture of the town's history.

The Armoury, also known as the Army Museum, is situated in the Archbishop's Palace in Trondheim, Norway. This location itself is steeped in history, providing a fitting backdrop for the museum's extensive collection of military artifacts.

The Stibbert Museum in Florence holds and exhibits a collection of over 36,000 artifacts, including a large collection of armour from Eastern and Western civilizations. The museum is housed in a villa that was once the home of English art collector and businessma Frederick Stibbert. It has 57 rooms

The Polish Army Museum (Muzeum Wojska Polskiego) traces Poland's military history and is mostly housed in a wing of the Polish National Museum in Warsaw. The museum is the largest military museum in Poland and the second largest museum in Warsaw with over 250,000 exhibits. The objects relate to the

The Samurai Museum Berlin is a unique institution that houses a private collection of artifacts and art objects related to the Japanese warrior class. This collection belongs to Peter Janssen, a construction entrepreneur. The museum offers a rare opportunity to explore the rich history and culture of the Samurai, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in Japanese history and culture.

The North Sea Traffic Museum is situated in the scenic locale of Telavåg, nestled within the Øygarden municipality on the island of Sotra in Vestland county. This location offers visitors a chance to explore the museum while also enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding area.

The Memorial centre Westerbork transit camp is dedicated to the history of 'Polizeiliches Durchgangslager Westerbork'. The museum commemorates the lives of a hundred thousand Dutch Jews. There are several objects on display and the original walls of the barracks and various films are shown. Old road

The Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum is dedicated to the story of the Riga ghetto, the holocaust in Latvia and Jewish life in Latvia before the holocaust. The museum aims to preserve the lessons of the past and help progress to a more kind, bright future. It mostly located outdoors and attem

The Jewish Museum in Oslo was officially opened in 2008, featuring its first exhibition titled “Freedom won not only once”. This exhibition focused on Jewish artists in Norway and the Jews who actively participated in the fight against National Socialism during World War II. It provides a unique insight into the role and contributions of the Jewish community during this significant period in history.

The Museum of the Army is a national institution situated in Toledo, Spain. It is officially attached to the Ministry of Defence. This museum is a significant part of the country's cultural heritage and offers a comprehensive insight into the history of the Spanish military.

The Bayeux Tapestry is a significant historical artifact, measuring half a meter in height and 70 meters in length. It is an embroidered cloth that vividly illustrates the conquest of England by William the Conqueror in the Battle of Hastings in 1066. This monumental piece of art provides a detailed narrative of a pivotal moment in history, making it a fascinating exhibit for visitors interested in history and art.

The Army Museum Zizkov is a museum dedicated to the main historical events of the Czech Republic. Visitors can explore four permanent exhibitions that focus on the history of Czechoslovak armed forces. The exhibitions are divided according to historical periods, starting with years 1914–1918. The bu

Ebelsberg Castle, located in the Ebelsberg district of Linz, Austria, is a historical site with a rich military history. The castle was first mentioned in historical records in 1154 and has been the site of numerous military conflicts over the centuries. The most famous of these conflicts is the Battle of Ebelsberg, which took place in 1809 during the Napoleonic Wars. This battle is a significant event in the castle's history and is likely to be of interest to tourists with an interest in military history.

The Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom (Mauzoleum Walki i Męczeństwa) in Warsaw is located in the basement of the former headquarters of the Gestapo during the occupation of Warsaw by German troops during World War II. In the former prison today the then detained, tortured and murdered are commemor

The Fort de Chillon was deactivated as a military post in 1995 and is now privately owned. It has been converted into a museum, making it a place of interest for tourists. Visitors can explore the fort and learn about its history and the role it played in the defense of Switzerland.

Operating since 1999, the interactive museum Story of Berlin presents the history of Berlin. Learn how people lived in different eras of the city's history. You can also take a guided tour through a nuclear bomb shelter from the Cold War. The museum is located inside the Kudamm Karree shopping mall.

The Žanis Lipke Memorial is devoted to Jānis (Žanis) Lipke, a Latvian rescuer of Jews in Riga during World War. The museum organises temporary exhibitions related to Žanis Lipke and the war.

The Brandenburg Euthanasia Centre, also known as the Brandenburg an der Havel State Welfare Institute, was established in 1939. It was part of the Nazi euthanasia programme, which was later referred to as 'Aktion T4' after the war. This historical site provides a glimpse into a dark chapter of human history, where nearly 10,000 people, primarily those with mental and physical disabilities, were murdered.

The Swiss Shooting Museum, located in Bern, is a unique institution dedicated to the history and practice of shooting in Switzerland. It provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of shooting as a sport and a military discipline in the country. The museum's collection, which is under cultural heritage protection, includes a wide range of artifacts, from firearms and ammunition to medals and uniforms.

Apteka Pod Orłem (Pharmacy Under the Eagle) was the only pharmacy in the Krakow ghetto. The pharmacy was established in 1910 by Jozef Pankiewicz. During the Second World War the owner was his son Tadeusz Pankiewicz, the only Pole who lived within the boundaries of the ghetto, from the beginning to t

The Atlantic Wall Open Air Museum is located on the protected Provincial Domain of Raversijde. It features sixty structures, positions, bunkers and batteries, from the two world wars connected by open and underground passages. It is one of the best preserved remnants of the Atlantic Wall in Europe.

The most important steel production factories of Voestalpine AG are located in Linz, Leoben, and Krems. These locations are significant as they are the heart of the company's steel production operations.

The Fort de Pré-Giroud, also known as the Fort de Vallorbe, is a significant 20th-century Swiss fortification. It is situated in the Jura Mountains, close to the Swiss border with France. This strategic location made it a crucial defense point in the past, and now it serves as a historical monument, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich history.

The Baltic Sea watchtower in Kühlungsborn is a significant historical site, having served as a watchtower for the East German border troops. Constructed in 1972, the tower was manned by the Coastal Brigade and is conveniently located next to the beach promenade, a short distance from the pier. This makes it an easily accessible site for tourists interested in history and the Cold War era.

Franz Jägerstätter was an Austrian conscientious objector during World War II. He was born in Sankt Radegund, a small village in Upper Austria, between Salzburg and Braunau am Inn, where almost everyone was Catholic. He was sentenced to death and executed for refusing to fight for Nazi Germany. His story is a significant part of the history of Sankt Radegund and is likely to be of interest to tourists visiting the area.

The Aeronauticum is the official German maritime aircraft museum, situated in the town of Nordholz, which is in close proximity to Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony. This location makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting the region. The museum offers a unique insight into the history of German maritime aviation, making it an interesting destination for history and aviation enthusiasts.

The Tirol Panorama, also known as the Museum of the Imperial Infantry, is a significant museum located in Innsbruck, in the Austrian state of Tyrol. Its primary importance lies in the fact that it is home to the Innsbruck Giant Panorama Painting, a significant piece of art that attracts numerous visitors each year.

The immersive history experience! Travel through 2000 years of German history: sneak round a castle, operate Gutenberg’s printing press, dance in the roaring 20s and see the ruins of Berlin after WW2. Finish in the 1990s on a Berlin S-Bahn. THEA Award Winner 2024

The Bundeswehr Military History Museum (Militärhistorisches Museum der Bundeswehr Dresden, MHMBw) is the military museum of the Bundeswehr (the German Armed Forces). The museum is housed in a former military arsenal and is one of the major military history museums in Germany. The Military History Mu

The Wehrgeschichtliche Museum Rastatt (WGM) is a museum dedicated to modern German military history. It is situated in the south wing of the Rastatt Residence Palace, a significant historical site in itself. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of the military history of Germany, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts.

The Centro Memorial de las Víctimas del Terrorismo, located in Vitoria, Spain, is a dedicated space for the victims of terrorism. This memorial center was inaugurated on June 1, 2021, and serves as a place to remember and honor the victims of various acts of terrorism that have occurred in Spain.

The Documentation and Memorial Site (DuG) in Rostock is located in the former remand prison of the Stasi district administration. The site focuses on the activities of the Ministry for State Security (MfS) of the GDR and serves as a memorial to its victims. This historical site provides a unique insight into the operations of the MfS and the impact it had on the lives of the people during the GDR era.

In the museum you will experience the occupation and the persecution, the opposition, D-Day and the Battle of Overloon.

The Zagreb City Museum is housed in a restored monumental complex of the Convent of the Poor Clares of 1650. The museum is dedicated to the cultural, artistic, economic and political history of Zagreb. The museum holds a collection of more than 75,000 pieces from the prehistory, to Roman times to th

Aliso, a Roman military establishment, was built by Augustus near the current Haltern am See. This was part of his plan to create the Roman province of Germania. Today, this historical site offers a glimpse into the past, providing an understanding of the Roman military strategies and architectural prowess.

Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom is located in Estonian capital city, Tallinn. The museum’s permanent exhibition Freedom Without Borders introduces the history of Estonia during and after the Soviet and Nazi occupations, arriving at the era of restoration of independence. The focus on restor

The NS-Dokumentationszentrum Munchen is a museum in Munich that is dedicated to the history of the city and of Bavaria between the First and Second World Wars, with particular attention to the political and social consequences of Nazism. Opened to the public on 1 May 2015, the museum was built symbo

The Camp des Milles, located near the village of Les Milles in Aix-en-Provence, was a French internment camp that opened in September 1939. The camp was situated in a former tile factory, adding a unique historical context to the site. Today, visitors can explore this significant part of history and gain a deeper understanding of the events that took place during World War II.

The Historisches Museum in Hanau is the largest museum among the "Museums of the City of Hanau". It showcases collections from both the city of Hanau and the Hanau History Association. The majority of the collection is presented in Schloss Philippsruhe, making it a significant location for visitors interested in regional history and art history.

The Heimathaus Verl is a historical building that dates back to around 1615. Today, it is used by the local association of the city of Verl, located in the district of Gütersloh in North Rhine-Westphalia, for various cultural events. This includes readings, concerts, and art exhibitions, making it a vibrant hub of local culture and history.

The Villa ten Hompel, located in the city of Münster in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, serves as a memorial site. It is dedicated to the offenses committed by the police and government administration during the National Socialist period. This historical site provides a unique insight into the past, allowing visitors to learn about the role of the police and government administration during this time.

The National Military Museum is located on the site of the former air base Soesterberg. The museum presents a broad thematic story on Dutch defense. It shows the meaning of the Dutch armed forces in the past, present and future. The National Military Museum especially focusses on the Dutch army and

Hartheim Castle, also known as Schloss Hartheim, is a significant Renaissance castle located in Alkoven, Upper Austria, approximately 14 kilometres away from Linz, Austria. The castle was constructed by Jakob von Aspen in 1600 and stands as a prominent example of Renaissance architecture in the country.

The Potsdam Museum, established in the early 20th century, is home to an impressive collection of over 250,000 objects. This makes it one of the largest repositories of art, culture, and regional history in the state of Brandenburg. The museum's collection reflects the civic engagement and collecting passion of its founders, offering a rich and diverse insight into the region's past.

The Bayerische Armeemuseum, located in Ingolstadt, is the military history museum of the Free State of Bavaria. It was founded in 1879 in Munich, at a time when Bavaria, which had joined the German Empire in 1871, still retained significant reserve rights, including its own army under the command of its monarch. The museum has been located in Ingolstadt since 1972, and its main collection is housed in the Neues Schloss.

La Mola Fortress, also known as Isabel II Fortress, is a Spanish military complex located on the Mola Peninsula, at the entrance of Mahón port, on the island of Menorca. It was built in the mid-19th century under the orders of Queen Isabel II. The fortress was designed with three main objectives: to defend the port, to serve as the base of operations for all the army forces on the island, and to provide a last resort stronghold for these forces.

The Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation de l’Isère, located in Grenoble, France, has a rich history dating back to its original opening in 1966. Initially named the Musée de la Résistance Dauphinoise, it was dedicated to local resistance networks. Over the years, the museum has undergone significant renovations and has been in its current location in the rue Hébert since 1994.

The Hersbruck concentration camp, located in the city of the same name, was a sub-camp of the larger Flossenbürg camp. It was operational from July 1944 to March 1945, serving as a grim reminder of the atrocities committed during the Nazi regime.

The Carrière Wellington is a museum located in Arras, a city in northern France. The museum is named after a former underground quarry, which was part of a network of tunnels used by the forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the First World War. This network of tunnels played a significant role in the Battle of Arras in 1917, and the museum commemorates the soldiers who built and used these tunnels.

The Panometer Dresden is a former gasometer in which one of two panoramic paintings of Austrian-born artist Yadegar Asisi is displayed, alongside an exhibition. The panoramas Baroque Dresden and Dresden 1945 have been shown alternately. The former shows Dresden as it might have appeared in 1756, the

Collins barracks could be said to be the National Museum of Ireland’s largest irish artefact, having had a unique history all its own in another life. On display, you’ll find fine examples of silver, ceramics, glassware, weaponry, furniture, folklife, clothing, jewellery, coins and medals. All of th

The Museum in der Runden Ecke is a museum in Leipzig on the history, structure and operation of the Ministry of State Security (MfS) in the GDR. The museum houses the permanent exhibition "Stasi - Power and Banality".

The Cartagena Naval Museum, located near the city port of Cartagena in Spain, is a military museum that showcases exhibitions related to naval construction. It provides a unique opportunity for visitors to delve into the history and intricacies of naval architecture and engineering.

Livrustkammaren, the Royal Armoury, is the oldest museum in all of Sweden and is located in the center of Stockholm. The museum is located in the basement of the Stockholm Palace where all kinds of objects about the military history of Sweden and about the royal family are exhibited. The museum was

Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917 is housed in a castle that was devastated during World War. In 1925 it was rebuilt in Norman style. The museum illustrates the five battles at Ypres. Visitors walk into a German trench, descend into a British six meter deep dugout with headquarters, a communication

The Historical Museum of Aurich is situated in the East Frisian county town of Aurich. It is housed in a historical building known as the Old Chancellery. The museum is a part of the Ostfriesland Museum Association, a network of museums in the region that work together to promote and preserve the history and culture of East Frisia.

Museum und Park Kalkriese is an archaeological museum located in the Bramsche district of Kalkriese in the Osnabrück region. It features an attached open-air museum, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the history and archaeology of the area.

The Mannerheim Museum (Mannerheim-museo) is a museum in Helsinki that is dedicated to the Finnish president and military leader Carl Gustaf Mannerheim . The museum is located in the former house of Mannerheim and retains much of its original interior. Mannerheim lived in the house from 1924 until hi

The Zeitgeschichtliche Forum is a museum in Leipzig that illustrates the history of the German division, of everyday life in the communist dictatorship of the GDR and of the reunification process as well as the challenges that face the reunited Germany in the 21st century. The permanent exhibition b

The Museum of the Great War is located in Meaux, France, approximately 50 kilometers east of Paris. This museum, dedicated to World War I, was inaugurated on November 11, 2011. It provides a comprehensive look into the events and impacts of the war, making it a significant destination for those interested in history and specifically, World War I.

The KGB Prison remained operational until the dissolution of the KGB in 1991. Post this, it was used as a warehouse. In 1994, following the withdrawal of the Soviet/Russian troops from Germany, the prison was returned to the Evangelical Church Aid Association.

The Flieger Flab Museum is a Swiss museum dedicated to military aviation and air defense. It is situated in Dübendorf, a town in the canton of Zurich, Switzerland. The museum offers a unique insight into the history and development of Swiss military aviation and air defense systems.

The Kelten-Römer-Museum, located in Manching, approximately ten kilometers southeast of Ingolstadt, is a branch of the Archaeological State Collection Munich. The museum was inaugurated on June 2, 2006, and offers a unique insight into the history and culture of the Celts and Romans.

The Château de Termes, located near the village of Termes in the Aude département of France, is a historical site with a rich past. This ruined castle is one of the so-called Cathar castles, built on a promontory and defended on three sides by deep ravines. The ruins of the castle cover an area of 16,000 square metres, offering a glimpse into the past and the architectural prowess of the time.

Kazerne Dossin is linked to the history of the Holocaust in Belgium. Between 1942 and 1944, the Nazis used the Dossin barracks as an assembly camp to gather Jews and Gypsies. From here, 25,484 Jews and 352 Gypsies left for Auschwitz- Birkenau. The museum tells the story of the persecution of Jews an

The German Mining and Field Railway Museum, located in Witten - Bommern in the Ruhr area, is a technical museum that offers a unique insight into the history of mining and field railways. The museum is situated on the grounds of the Zeche Theresia mine, which closed in 1892, and is part of the Muttental mining trail. This location not only provides a historical context for the exhibits but also offers a scenic backdrop for visitors.

The Westwallbunker (Pachten) is a preserved bunker of the Westwall facility in Dillingen. The excavation and restoration of the bunker began in 2004 and was completed in 2008. This historical site offers a unique insight into the military architecture and history of the region during the Second World War.

Stevnsfortet, nestled between Rødvig and Højerup, is a unique Cold War relic carved into the Stevns Klint. The fort was strategically positioned to control the southern entrance to Øresund, a critical waterway in the region. This historical significance adds a layer of intrigue for visitors, offering a glimpse into the strategic considerations of the Cold War era.

The Mémorial de la Shoah (Center de documentation juive contemporaine, CDJC) is the central memorial to the Holocaust in France, located in Paris. Focus is the persecution of the Jews in occupied France and under the Vichy regime from 1940-1944. The Mémorial de la Shoah is also a museum where visito

The Napoleonic Museum of Île-d'Aix is a significant part of the National Napoleonic Museums in France. It is located in Île-d'Aix in Charente-Maritime, a region known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The museum offers a unique insight into the life and times of Napoleon I, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

The Magletsch Fortress, also known as 'The Hammer', is a significant historical site in Gretschins, Wartau, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. Constructed in 1940, this underground defense facility offers a unique insight into the military history of Switzerland during the World War II era.

The Swedish Army Museum (Armémuseum) is a museum of military history in Stockholm. The museum is dedicated to Sweden's military history, Sweden's current military neutrality policy and the Swedish Army. The building where the museum is located was built in the 17th century as an arsenal for the prod

The Lindenstraße 54/55 memorial in Potsdam is a significant site that commemorates the political persecution that took place during both German dictatorships. The building, colloquially known as the "Lindenhotel", served as a detention center for political prisoners during the Nazi era. After the war, it was taken over by the Soviet secret service NKWD / MGB and later the Stasi of the GDR, continuing its function as a detention center.

The War Museum of Thessaloniki is a military museum in Thessaloniki that is housed in the building designed by architect Vitaliano Poselli, built between 1900 and 1902. The War Museum of Thessaloniki illustrates the Hellenic race throughout history and contributes to the documentation of the history

Pawiak was a prison in Warsaw that was built in 1835. During the January 1863 Uprising, it served as a transfer camp for Polish people sentenced by Imperial Russia to deportation to Siberia. During the World War II, the Pawiak Prison became part of the Nazi concentration-death camp apparatus. In 194

Museum Helgoland is a place where visitors can delve into the natural history and local history of the island of Heligoland. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of the island's past, from its geological formation to its cultural development. It's an excellent place for those interested in learning more about the unique characteristics of this North Sea island.

The Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Museum is situated on the outskirts of the Vienna Woods, in the charming town of Baden near Vienna, Lower Austria. This location offers visitors a unique blend of cultural exploration and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for those interested in both history and nature.

The Museum 1915–18 is an anti-war museum situated in the town hall of the market town of Kötschach-Mauthen in Carinthia. This location offers a unique setting for the museum, which is dedicated to documenting the mountain war between Austria-Hungary and Italy during World War I.

The Museum of Torture, located in the picturesque town of Santillana del Mar in Cantabria, is a unique historical site. It houses an extensive collection of over fifty original torture and capital punishment instruments. These artifacts, which originate from Europe, span a period from the 15th to the 19th centuries. This provides a fascinating, albeit grim, insight into the methods of punishment used in the past.

The Corps Franc Pommiès (CFP) is a significant part of French history, founded on November 17, 1942 by André Pommiès. This Pyrenean corps operated throughout the South-West region after the sponsorship of the ORA proposed on February 17, 1943, a territorial subordination offer accepted by André Pommiès. The CFP is a testament to the resilience and bravery of the French resistance during World War II.

The War Museum of Athens (Athens War Museum) is a museum in the capital of Greece that is devoted to the Greek Armed Forces and that covers the history of war in all ages. This museum houses the historic arms collection of the Greek Ministry of Defense, including the collection of the Greek Army wit

The Stefan-Fadinger-Museum, located in St. Agatha in Upper Austria, is primarily dedicated to Stefan Fadinger. Fadinger is renowned as the most famous leader of the Upper Austrian Peasants' War of 1626. The museum offers a deep dive into the life and times of this significant historical figure, providing visitors with a unique insight into this turbulent period in Austrian history.

Bergenhus Fortress, located in Bergen, is one of Norway's oldest and best-preserved fortresses. The fortress has a rich history, with its oldest parts dating back to the 12th century and the newest additions made during World War II. This historical site offers a unique glimpse into Norway's past, from the medieval period to the 20th century.

The Zeughaus in Innsbruck, originally a weapons arsenal, is now a museum. It is situated in the Dreiheiligen district and is one of the five houses of the Tyrolean State Museums. This historical building, constructed between 1500 and 1505 under the orders of Maximilian I, offers a unique glimpse into the past.

The Museo di Piana delle Orme is a unique park-museum situated in the province of Latina. It boasts a collection of around 50,000 artifacts, each carefully curated and displayed across various pavilions. Each pavilion is themed according to significant events in local history, such as the Anzio Landing during World War II and the reclamation of the Agro Pontino. This museum offers a comprehensive insight into the region's past, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

The National Military Museum is a museum in Bucharest that was established in 1923 and is devoted to the history of the Romanian people from a military perspective. The museum holds a collection with over 1,300,000 pieces, containing items such as military uniforms, weapons/firearms, flags and medal

The Peršmanhof, situated in Bad Eisenkappel, has a significant historical background. During the Second World War, it served as a partisan base. A tragic event occurred on April 25, 1945, when a special unit of the I. Battalion of the SS Police Regiment 13 committed a massacre, killing eleven civilians. This historical event is a crucial part of the museum's narrative.

The Linge Memorial Museum is a significant historical site located in the municipality of Orbey, in the Haut-Rhin department. It serves as a memorial to the First World War, specifically the Battle of Linge, which took place between July 20, 1915, and October 16, 1915. The museum provides an opportunity for visitors to learn about this crucial period in history and pay their respects to those who lost their lives.

The Fuggereimuseum houses a permanent exhibition that showcases the history of the Fuggerei. Additionally, it features a historical museum apartment that provides a glimpse into life in the Fuggerei during the early 19th century. There is also a modern show apartment that offers a look at contemporary living in the Fuggerei.