History museums in Europe

The Sagrada Família, also known as the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família, is an unfinished church located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. This architectural marvel is widely recognized as the masterpiece of the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí.

The Alhambra, located in the city of Granada in the Andalusian region of Spain, is a historical building that was originally used as a palace and fortress. It was constructed with the architectural style of Islamic Arab, specifically the Kalʿatü'l-Hamrâ. Today, the Alhambra serves as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich history and architectural beauty.

The Royal Łazienki Park, known in Polish as Park Łazienki Królewskie, is the largest public park in Warsaw, Poland. It covers an expansive area of about 80 hectares, providing ample space for visitors to explore and enjoy. The park is a significant part of Warsaw's landscape, offering a blend of nature and architecture that is unique to the city.

Seville Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See, is a significant landmark in Seville, Spain. It holds the distinction of being the world's largest Gothic church and the third largest church overall. This Roman Catholic cathedral is a testament to the architectural prowess of the Gothic era and offers a unique insight into the religious history of Spain.

The Matthias Church has seen several modifications over the centuries, with each subsequent king adding their unique touch. These changes include the addition of a tower, a door, and the expansion of the building. Notably, Louis I of Hungary and Sigismund of Hungary carried out Gothic modifications, while Matthias I of Hungary transformed the church in a Renaissance style. These architectural changes offer a visual journey through different historical periods, providing an enriching experience for visitors.

The Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, is a significant historical and architectural site located in the city of Córdoba, Spain. This structure has served as both a mosque and a cathedral over the centuries, reflecting the city's rich cultural and religious history.

The Arc de Triomphe, a historic monument, is situated in the heart of Charles de Gaulle Square, on the western side of the Champs-Élysées in Paris, France. The monument stands at a height of 45 meters, a width of 22 meters, and a length of 49 meters. This iconic structure is a significant symbol of French history and a prominent landmark in the city.

The Bourbon Tunnel (Galleria Borbonica), Tunnel Borbonico or Bourbon Gallery is an ancient underground passage that was constructed to connect the Royal Palace to military barracks in Naples. Presently the tunnels are open for tours, and contains decades of debris, including vintage cars and a disca

The Wawel Royal Castle National Art Collection is a significant part of the historic Wawel Castle in Kraków. This residence museum houses a vast collection of art, providing visitors with a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region. The collection was officially inaugurated in 1930 and has been known by its current name since 1994.

The Old Town Bridge Tower, or Staroměstská mostecká věž in Czech, is a significant historical landmark in Prague. This 14th-century Gothic gate tower is situated at the eastern end of the Charles Bridge, one of the city's most famous attractions. Built by Peter Parler between 1370 and 1380, the tower stands approximately 40 meters above the bridge's surface. It's an impressive sight that adds to the rich historical atmosphere of the city.

Vilnius Cathedral, the principal Catholic church in Lithuania, is situated in the Cathedral Square of Vilnius' historic center. This location is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a significant landmark in the city. The cathedral's rich history and architectural beauty make it a fascinating place to visit for tourists interested in history, architecture, and religion.

The Hofburg Palace, located in Vienna, is the largest palace in the city and has a rich history as the residence of most of the Austrian royalty. The Habsburg dynasty, in particular, resided here for over 600 years. This historical significance makes it a fascinating place for tourists interested in history and architecture.

The Opéra Garnier, also known as Palais Garnier, is an opera house in Paris. It is located in the 9th arrondissement and is one of the most striking buildings in the French capital. This architectural masterpiece is a must-see for anyone visiting Paris, offering a glimpse into the city's rich cultural and artistic history.

Among the many towers that were built, the Asinelli and Garisenda towers are the two most famous ones that still stand today. The Asinelli tower, the taller of the two, stands at a height of 97.6 meters. Originally, it was not more than 60 meters tall but was later extended. The Garisenda tower, on the other hand, measures 48 meters. It was originally 60 meters tall but was shortened in the 14th century due to the ground on which it was built giving way.

El Escorial, located in the Madrid Autonomous Region at the foot of the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain, is a significant religious and cultural structure. It comprises a monastery, palace, library, and other sections. This complex was used as a residence by King Philip II of Spain, adding to its historical significance.

What used to be the headquarters of the Gestapo until 1945 is now an architectural complex which holds the evidence of Nazi crimes. There are three permanent exhibitions in Topography of Terror that you can explore and a number of temporary ones. All information is provided both in German and Englis

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish royalty but is used only for state ceremonies. Visitors can see the marvelous interior decorations, made using various materials, from marble to mahogany. The palace is also home to Royal Armoury of Madrid. Surrounded by large and p

The Vatican Museums, situated in Vatican City, are recognized as some of the largest museums globally. They were constructed by the Roman Catholic Church during the Renaissance period and are renowned for housing a vast collection of significant sculptures. These museums offer a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and artistic heritage of the Catholic Church.

Belém Tower, also known as Torre de Belém, is a Manueline-Gothic fortress tower located in Lisbon, Portugal. Built in the early 16th century, the tower commemorates Vasco da Gama and the city's patron saint, São Vicente. It served both as a part of the city's defense and as a ceremonial monument to certify Portugal's influence during the European Age of Discovery.

The Uffizi Gallery in Florence holds a huge collection of valuable works mostly from the Italian Renaissance. The building was designed by Giorgio Vasari in 1560 for Cosimo I de' Medici, the second Duke of Florence, to house administrative offices and the state archive. Over the time, the Medici fam

Originally a railway station, this Beaux-Arts building now houses Musée d'Orsay, one of the largest art museums in Europe. The Musée d'Orsay in Paris is an art museum that covers the history of Western art between 1848 and 1914, with a strong emphasis on 19th-century French art. The museum has a ren

Oskar Schindler's Factory (Fabryka Schindlera) is a museum dedicated to Krakow during the Nazi occupation between 1939 and 1945. It is one of the locations of the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow. The museum is named after Oskar Schindler, who owned the factory during the Second World War. Sc

The Pergamon Museum in Berlin is one of the largest museums in Germany. The museum showcases some of the world's most important collections of historical artifacts and art. The museum's collections are divided into three main thematic sections. The most iconic one is the Antiquity Collection, which

The Episcopal Palace of Astorga, a masterpiece by the renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí, stands as a testament to the Catalan Modernisme style. Constructed between 1889 and 1913, this architectural marvel is one of only three buildings by Gaudí outside Catalonia. Its unique design and historical significance make it a fascinating destination for those interested in architecture and history.

The Granada Cathedral, also known as Santa María de la Encarnación de Granada, is a significant religious site located in Granada, southern Spain. It serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Granada. The cathedral's rich history and architectural grandeur make it a notable point of interest for visitors.

Sanssouci, also known as Vanangur, is a summer palace of Frederick II, King of Prussia, located in Potsdam, near Berlin. It is considered the most beautiful rococo palace in Germany and is a landmark of the city of Potsdam. The palace is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often referred to as the German version of Versailles.

The Silk Exchange, also known as Lonja de la Seda or Llotja de la Seda, is a significant historical building in Valencia, Spain. It showcases the late Valencian Gothic architectural style, making it a unique attraction for those interested in history and architecture.

Castel Sant'Elmo is a medieval fortress that sits atop Vomero Hill, adjacent to the Certosa di San Martino, and offers a panoramic view of Naples, Italy. Its strategic location makes it a significant landmark in the city. The castle's name, 'Sant'Elmo', is derived from a 10th-century church dedicated to Sant'Erasmo, which was later shortened to 'Ermo' and then altered to 'Elmo'.

The Royal Palace of Aranjuez is a baroque palace situated in the Spanish city of Aranjuez, approximately 50 kilometers south of Madrid. The palace was built on the remains of a monastery, which was acquired by the Spanish king in the 16th century. Over the centuries, it became one of the summer residences of the royal family.

Saint Nedelya Cathedral is an Eastern Orthodox cathedral located in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It serves as a cathedral of the Sofia bishopric of the Bulgarian Patriarchate. This religious site is a significant part of the city's spiritual and cultural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

Kościuszko Mound, located in Kraków, Poland, is an artificial mound built in honor of the Polish national leader, Tadeusz Kościuszko. This monument is a testament to the national pride and respect for the leader who played a significant role in Poland's history. Visitors can learn about the historical significance of this site and the person it commemorates.

The St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, located in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is a significant religious and architectural landmark. Constructed in the Neo-Byzantine style, it serves as the cathedral church of the Patriarch of Bulgaria. It is also recognized as one of the 50 largest Christian church buildings by volume globally.

The Warsaw Uprising Museum (Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego) is a historical museum in Warsaw that illustrates the events of the Warsaw Uprising, which lasted from 1 August to 2 October 1944. On the one hand, the permanent exhibition shows the insurgents' commitment to a free Poland and, on the other

Hohensalzburg Fortress, also known as Festung Hohensalzburg, is a significant historical site located in Salzburg, Austria. This medieval fortress is situated atop the Festungsberg mountain, providing a panoramic view of the city. It is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, making it a notable landmark for visitors.

Akershus Fortress, also known as Akershus slott og festning in classical Norwegian, is a significant historical site located in Oslo, the capital city of Norway. It is situated by the Oslo fjord, offering picturesque views of the water body. The fortress is also conveniently located next to the city hall, making it easily accessible for tourists visiting the city center.

The Palace of Versailles, located in the city of Versailles, is approximately 25 km away from Paris. This grand castle complex is one of the largest in Europe and served as the primary residence for French kings from the mid-17th century until the French Revolution.

Originally built in the second century AD by the Roman emperor Hadrian as his mausoleum, in the 14th century, it was decided that the building should be turned into a castle and a special corridor was added in order to connect the castle with St. Peter’s Basilica. Today, the castle serves as a museu

The Overlord Museum, located in Colleville-sur-Mer in the Calvados department of the Normandy region, is a museum dedicated to the Battle of Normandy. It provides a comprehensive history of the six armies involved in the battle, from the landing to the liberation of Paris. The museum's exhibits are based on a collection that has been built up over more than 40 years, consisting mainly of objects and vehicles from the Normandy soil.

Mozart's birthplace, known as Mozarts Geburtshaus or Hagenauerhaus, is situated at No. 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg, Austria. This is the very place where the renowned composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27 January 1756. The Mozart family lived on the third floor of this building from 1747 to 1773.

The Ancient Roman villa was built in the second century by Hadrian - the emperor of Rome. He chose Tivoli as the spot for his villa because at that era it was a popular destination where rich Romans had their summer villas built. There are many Greek and Egyptian motives embedded in both its archi

The Doge's Palace, also known as Palazzo Ducale, is a significant historical building in Venice. It has served various functions throughout history, including as a government building, a courthouse, and the residence of the Doge, the ruler of Venice. Its architectural style is predominantly Gothic, and it is located next to St. Mark's Basilica in St. Mark's Square.

Fågelsjö Gammelgård, also known as Bortom Åa or the Old Farm of Fågelsjö, is a significant historical site located in Fågelsjö. This village is one of the oldest in a region that was colonized by the Finns in the 17th century. The site offers a unique insight into the history and culture of the region, making it a fascinating destination for tourists interested in history and culture.

The Alhambra Museum, previously known as the National Museum of Hispano-Muslim Art, is located in the city of Granada. It is situated in the southern wing of the ground floor of the Palace of Charles V in the Alhambra. This location provides a unique setting for the museum, enhancing the historical and cultural experience for visitors.

St Mark's Basilica, situated in the heart of St Mark's Square, is a renowned example of Byzantine architecture. This cathedral is one of the most iconic church buildings in the city, showcasing the rich history and architectural prowess of Venice.

Please note that the Viking Ship Museum will be temporarily closed for renovations from September 2021 until 2025/2026. This is an important piece of information for tourists planning to visit the museum during this period.

Santa Maria delle Grazie, located in Milan, northern Italy, is a church and Dominican convent that holds the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This historic site is renowned for its architectural beauty and cultural significance, making it a notable destination for tourists visiting Italy.

St. Stephen's Basilica, known as Szent István-bazilika in Hungarian, is a significant religious building in Budapest, Hungary. It is dedicated to St. Stephen I of Hungary, the country's first king and a revered saint. As a Catholic place of worship, the Basilica holds a special place in the hearts of the locals and is a key attraction for visitors to the city.

The Louvre Museum in Paris is the largest art museum in the world. The museum is located inside the Louvre Palace which was once the residence of the French kings. It began its existence as a 12th-century fortress and its parts can still be seen in today’s Louvre. The palace was turned into a public

The Jerónimos Monastery, situated in the Belém district of Lisbon, Portugal, is a significant historical and architectural landmark. It was commissioned by King Manuel I and built by architect Diogo de Boitaca in the Manueline style, a Portuguese version of late Gothic architecture. The monastery was constructed to celebrate the return of the renowned Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama, who discovered the sea route to India. This discovery marked a significant milestone in world history, opening up new trade routes and opportunities for exploration.

The Acropolis Museum is a museum in Athens that is devoted to findings from the Acropolis archaeological site. The museum exhibits almost 4,000 objects. There are mainly sculptures that used to decorate the historical sites located on the Acropolis, but also instruments that the inhabitants of Acrop

The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, or Castle of the Christian Monarchs, is a palace-fortress located in Cordoba. It was constructed in 1328 by Alfonso XI on the site of an ancient Arab palace. This historical site offers a glimpse into the rich history of the region, with its architecture reflecting the various cultures that have influenced it over the centuries.

The Anne Frank House is the house where the Jewish girl Anne Frank was hiding with seven others for more than two years in World War II. The museum owns the original diaries and writings of Anne Frank. An important part of the museum is the ‘Achterhuis’, the place where Anne Frank hid and wrote her

Casa Batlló is a building in the city centre of Barcelona that was designed by Antoni Gaudí, which is considered one of his masterpieces. Casa Batlló has been open to the public since 2002. You can visit the former residence of the Batlló family (Noble Floor), the former storerooms and laundry rooms

Neuschwanstein Castle, a 19th-century palace, is located on a hilltop above the village of Hohenschwangau near Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The castle was built in a neo-romantic style, which is a revival of medieval architecture. The location of the castle offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, making it a picturesque spot for visitors.

Built by the Scaliger family in the 14th century, this military castle once served as Verona's main defense point. It is a marvelous and functional gem of Gothic architecture which now houses a history museum. You can easily spend a few hours just wandering around and taking in the splendid views.

The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, is a significant historical site located at the foot of the Acropolis in Athens. This vast temple, of Corinthian order, is a testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of ancient Greece. Today, only fifteen columns of the original structure remain, but these still offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the past.

The Einsteinhouse is a museum that is situated in the former residence of the renowned physicist, Albert Einstein. This historic building is located at Kramgasse 49 in the city of Bern, Switzerland. It serves as a commemoration of Einstein's stay in Bern from 1902 to 1909.

The National Archaeological Museum in Athens is the largest archaeological museum in Greece. With more than 11,000 exhibits, the museum has one of the greatest collections of ancient Greek sculptures and pottery in the world. Inside, you can see artefacts that are 9,000 years old, as well as artwork

The Egyptian Museum of Turin (Museo Egizio) is an archaeological museum in Turin that is dedicated to Egyptian archaeology and anthropology. The museum houses one of the largest collections of Egyptian antiquities, with over 30,000 artefacts. Highlight in the collection of the Egyptian Museum of Tur

The Borgund Stave Church is a historical monument located in Borgund, within the Lærdal municipality of Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. This location is easily accessible and offers a unique opportunity to explore a piece of Norway's rich history.

Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, is located near the town of Dachau, approximately 16 kilometers northwest of Munich. The camp was established in a disused gunpowder factory and was put into operation on March 22, 1933, the same year that Hitler came to power in Germany. This historical site provides a glimpse into the grim past of the Nazi era.

The Vasa Museum (Vasamuseet) is a maritime museum in Stockholm that is located on the island of Djurgården that houses the only fully intact seventeenth-century ship, the Vasa, which sank on her maiden voyage in 1628. The main hall of the Vasa Museum contains the ship itself, as well as exhibits rel

Palazzo Madama, located in Rome, is the building where the Senate of the Italian Republic is housed. This historic building is situated within the complex of streets known as the Trident. The history of the current Senate building began in the late 15th century, during the pontificate of Pope Sixtus IV, when Rome was transitioning from a medieval city to a modern one.

A magnificent mansion that features a chapel and an extensive and well-maintained park. It is also known as Palace of Monteiro the Millionaire. Completed in 1910, the palace's style is a mixture of Roman, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture. Worth noting are also the spectacular Gothic features of

The Municipal House of Prague, known locally as Obecní dům, is a significant civic landmark and auditorium in the city. It holds a prominent place in the architectural and political history of the Czech Republic. This modernist masterpiece is located in the Republic Square, close to the Powder Tower, and is used for representative purposes.

The Rijksmuseum is located in a unique historical building from 1885 by architect PJH Cuypers. The museum is dedicated to Dutch art and Dutch history. The collection is exhibited in over two hundred rooms and includes works by Dutch masters such as Rembrandt van Rijn, Johannes Vermeer and Frans Hals

The House of the Blackheads, located in the old town of Riga, Latvia, is a historical building with a rich past. Originally constructed in 1334, it served as a warehouse, meeting place, and celebration venue for merchants. This historical significance adds a layer of depth to any visit, providing a glimpse into the city's past.

Christiansborg Palace, situated on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, is a unique blend of a palace and a government building. This dual function makes it a significant landmark in Denmark, offering visitors a glimpse into the country's political and royal history.

The Hospital in the Rock in Budapest is a hospital-turned-memorial that serves as a grim reminder of the horrors of the war and of the suffering it brings upon the people. It was first opened in 1944 to serve as a hospital for wounded Hungarian civilians who were injured during airstrikes and, event

The Käfigturm, located in Bern, Switzerland, is a medieval watchtower that dates back to the 13th century. It stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural prowess. The tower was initially built during the second expansion of Bern and has since undergone several modifications and renovations. Today, it serves as a significant historical landmark in the city.

Skansen is the world's first ethnographic open-air museum as well as one of the most extensive ones. It was founded in 1891 and its primary aim was to show how people in different parts of rural Sweden lived before the emergence of an industrialized society. Visitors to the Skansen Open-Air Museuma

The Museu Arqueológico do Carmo, or Carmo Archaeological Museum, is situated in the ruins of the Carmo Convent in Lisbon, Portugal. This unique location provides a historical backdrop to the museum's extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits.

Giotto's Bell Tower, located in Duomo Square in Florence, Italy, is a standalone bell tower that forms part of the complex complementing the Florence Cathedral. This architectural marvel is a significant part of Florence's Gothic architecture and is worth a visit for its rich plastic arts decoration and colorful marble plating.

Hellbrunn Palace, an early Baroque villa of palatial size, is situated near Morzg, a southern district of the city of Salzburg, Austria. This architectural marvel was built between 1613 and 1619 by Markus Sittikus von Hohenems, the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. The palace was named after the 'clear spring' that supplied it.

Suomenlinna (Sveaborg) is a fortress built on six islands in front of the port of Helsinki. Suomenlinna is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and about 900 people live on the various islands. In addition to a museum and a library, there is also a naval school.

Real Alcázar is one of the best examples of Mudéjar architecture and is the oldest royal palace still in use in Europe. The gargantuan palace complex was originally a Moorish fort and is surrounded by vast gardens. You enter the palace into the Lion's Patio through Puerta del León. The following pat

The Rynek Underground (The underground square central museum) is a museum in Krakow that is a branch of the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow. The museum is located below the market square and covers an area of over 6,000. m². The main exhibition in the Rynek Underground are holograms construc

The Château de Vincennes is a significant historical site, once serving as a royal residence. It is situated just east of Paris, within the municipality of Vincennes. This location offers visitors the opportunity to explore a piece of French royal history while also enjoying the surrounding area of Vincennes.

Madīnat az-zahrāʾ, also known as Medina Azahara, is a historical site located in southern Spain. It is situated approximately eight kilometers west of Córdoba and offers a panoramic view of the valley and the city of Córdoba. This former palace city is a significant part of Spain's rich history and is a fascinating destination for tourists interested in historical and architectural exploration.

The National Palace of Culture, also known by its initials NDK, is a congress palace located in the heart of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It was inaugurated in 1981 to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the birth of the Bulgarian state. The palace is a significant cultural and historical landmark, offering a glimpse into the country's past and its cultural evolution.

The Montserrat Monastery, a Benedictine abbey, is situated in Catalonia. It is perched at an altitude of 720 meters on the eastern side of the Montserrat mountain, within the municipality of Monistrol de Montserrat. This location offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the tranquility and beauty of the mountainous landscape while exploring the historical and religious significance of the monastery.

The Dragalevtsi Monastery of the Holy Mother of God of Vitosha is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery situated on the lower slopes of Vitosha mountain, on the outskirts of Sofia, the capital of western Bulgaria. This location offers a serene and tranquil environment, making it an ideal place for tourists seeking peace and quiet. The monastery's location also provides a stunning view of the surrounding landscape, adding to its appeal for visitors.

The Lofoten Stockfish Museum is situated in the picturesque village of Å, within the municipality of Moskenes. This location is part of the stunning Lofoten islands, in the county of Nordland, Norway. The museum provides an opportunity to delve into the rich history and culture of this region.

The Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, located in Lille, is a municipal museum that is dedicated to fine arts, modern art, and antiquities. It is recognized as one of the largest art museums in France, making it a significant cultural destination for art enthusiasts and tourists alike.

The Château de Fontainebleau is a historic French castle located in the town of Fontainebleau, in the Seine-et-Marne department, approximately 55 kilometers south of Paris. This location makes it an accessible destination for tourists visiting the French capital.

The Hamburg Dungeon is a unique tourist attraction that was established in the year 2000. It is part of a chain that includes the London Dungeon and Berlin Dungeon, making it the first of its kind to be built in mainland Europe. This attraction offers a unique perspective on history, providing an interactive experience led by actors.

Mozarts Wohnhaus, also known as Tanzmeisterhaus, is a museum located in Salzburg, Austria. This museum is dedicated to the life and works of the renowned composer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and his family. The Mozart family resided in this house from 1773 to 1780. Visitors can explore the history of Mozart and his family, gaining insights into their lives during the 18th century.

The Würzburg Residence is a former episcopal palace and a combination of rococo and baroque architecture. This historical building, which was built on the orders of the two prince-bishops von Schönborn, is a testament to the architectural prowess of the 18th century. The construction lasted from 1720 to 1744 and was designed by Johann Balthasar Neumann. The late baroque residence is considered one of the most important of its kind.

Saint George's Castle, known as Castelo de São Jorge in Portuguese, is the most renowned castle in Lisbon. It is situated on the highest hill in the city, providing a panoramic view of the Tagus River. This strategic location has made it a significant landmark and a popular tourist attraction in Lisbon.

Sachsenhausen, located in the region of Oranienburg in Brandenburg, Germany, was a concentration camp that was active from July 1936 to April 1945. This historical site provides a glimpse into a dark period of human history, and serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during the Second World War.

The Church of St. Nicholas and Peter, also known as the 'Sistine Chapel of Valencia', is one of the city's main attractions. Located in the El Carmen district in the historical center of Valencia, the church is renowned for its ceiling paintings. However, due to its location, it can be somewhat difficult for visitors to find as it is largely surrounded by other buildings.

The Panthéon, located in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, is a significant historical monument. Originally, it was constructed as a church dedicated to Sainte-Geneviève in the 18th century. The architect behind this grand structure was Jacques Germain Soufflot. His vision was to create a classical building with the lightness of a Gothic cathedral. However, due to structural reasons, the open walls were made more massive during construction.

The Church of Santa Engrácia, a 17th-century monument in Lisbon, Portugal, serves as the National Pantheon. This historic site is the final resting place of many significant Portuguese personalities. Its location in the Alfama neighbourhood places it near another notable Lisbon monument, the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora.

Carnuntum, once the capital of the Roman province Pannonia Superior, is located on the Danube, approximately 35 km east of Vienna. This historical site offers a glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to explore the remnants of a once thriving Roman city.

The Hôtel de la Marine, also known as Hôtel du Garde-Meuble, is a historic building situated in the heart of Paris. It is located in the famous Place de la Concorde, to the east of Rue Royale. This location makes it easily accessible and a convenient stop for tourists exploring the city.

The Accademia Gallery in Florence was founded in 1784 and holds Michelangelo's masterpiece - the statue of David. Apart from this famous sculpture, it holds other artworks by Michelangelo and a collection of Renaissance paintings. The marble statue of the Biblical hero David was created between 1501

The European Solidarity Centre in Gdańsk in Poland is a museum that is dedicated to the history of solidarity and opposition movements of Communist Eastern Europe, including the Polish trade union and civil resistance movement. The museum commemorates the revolution of Solidarity and the fall of com

The Gediminas Castle Tower is the remaining part of Vilnius' Upper Castle. The museum's collection mostly consists of archaeological finds from the hill and the surrounding areas and includes armament, iconographic material of old Vilnius and reconstruction models of Vilnius castles of the 2nd part

The Bern Historical Museum, situated at Helvetiaplatz in Bern, is recognized as the second largest cultural history museum in Switzerland. It offers a comprehensive insight into the rich cultural history of the region, making it a significant destination for those interested in exploring the historical and cultural aspects of Switzerland.

Santa Maria Maior de Lisboa, also known as Sé de Lisboa, is the oldest church in Lisbon, Portugal. Its construction began in 1147 and has undergone several renovations. The cathedral has survived many major earthquakes, which is why it reflects different architectural styles today. This historical monument stands as a testament to the city's resilience and architectural evolution over the centuries.

The Plaza de Toros de la Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla is a significant landmark in Seville, Spain. This bullring, with a capacity of 12,000, is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the city. It is not only a stage for bullfighting but also a symbol of the city's rich history and culture.

The Nobel Peace Center in Oslo, Norway, serves as a platform for the Nobel Peace Prize and the ideals it embodies. This center is not just a museum, but a place where culture and politics intersect to encourage involvement, discussion, and reflection on topics such as war, peace, and conflict resolution.

The Oslo City Museum, located in the heart of Norway's capital, is a department of the larger Oslo Museum. Since 2006, it has been an integral part of the city's cultural and historical landscape, offering visitors a deep dive into the rich history of Oslo.

The Goldenes Dachl, or Golden Roof, is a landmark structure situated in the Old Town area of Innsbruck, Austria. This iconic symbol of the city was completed in 1500 and is adorned with 2,657 fire-gilded copper tiles. The roof was commissioned by Emperor Maximilian I to celebrate his wedding to Bianca Maria Sforza. The balcony of the Golden Roof was used by the Emperor and his wife to observe various events and festivals taking place in the square below.

The Cathedral of Granada, also known as Santa María de la Encarnación de Granada, is a significant religious site in southern Spain. It serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Granada. This historical monument is located in the heart of Granada, making it easily accessible for tourists.

Schloss Moritzburg, a baroque hunting lodge, is located in the municipality of Moritzburg, near Dresden in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. The castle was built in the 16th century by Elector Moritz of Saxony and was later remodeled by Augustus the Strong. This historical monument is a testament to the architectural prowess of the time and offers a glimpse into the lives of the nobility who once resided here.

Come and see what remained of a Roman theater which foundation dates back to the 1st century BC. It is also a great place to get some panoramic views of the city. In summer, the theater serves as an open venue for concerts and other shows. There is also an archeological museum here, offering its vi

The Dohány Street Synagogue, also known as the Great Synagogue, is a significant landmark in Budapest. It is located in the Erzsébetváros district, in the 7th arrondissement of Budapest. This location is easily accessible and is surrounded by other notable sites, making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the city.

The Riga Art Nouveau Museum is housed in the building where Latvian architect Konstantīns Pēkšēns lived until 1907 that is characterized by its powerful dimensions and expressive silhouette. The ornamental reliefs feature stylized motifs from the local flora and fauna. It has an Art Nouveau spiral s

Herrenchiemsee is a castle located on an island in Lake Chiem, approximately 80 kilometers east of Munich. This grand structure was commissioned by King Louis II of Bavaria, a monarch known for his extravagant architectural projects. The castle's location on an island adds to its allure, offering visitors a unique experience of exploring a historical monument surrounded by the natural beauty of a lake.

After being severely damaged during the war, this Neues Museum (re)opened its doors to the public in 2009. It now shows huge collections of Egyptian art, prehistoric objects, and classical antiquities. One of the highlights of the museum is the bust of the Egyptian queen Nefertiti. The Neues Museum

The National Archaeological Museum of Naples (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli) is an hisotry museum in Naples mostly known for its ancient Roman remains. The collection the museum holds however, includes artifacts from Greek, Roman and Renaissance times, and especially Roman artifacts from ne

St. Stephen's Cathedral, also known as Stephansdom, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Vienna, the capital of Austria. It serves as the seat of the Archbishop of the Austrian Archdiocese of Vienna. This cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Austrian history and identity.

The Roman Agora, an ancient public square in Athens, is a significant historical site that offers a glimpse into the city's past under Roman rule. It is conveniently located a bit east of the original Agora and north of the Acropolis, in the current Plaka neighborhood, near Monastiraki square. This location makes it easily accessible for tourists exploring the city.

The Karl Marx House museum, located in Trier, Germany, is a biographical and writer's house museum. It is the birthplace of Karl Marx, the father of Marxism, who was born in the house in 1818. The museum is dedicated to the life and writings of Marx, as well as the history of communism.

Vienna's Imperial Palace is one of the biggest palace complexes in the world. The oldest parts date to the 13th century, with construction having continued right into the 20th century. The Imperial Palace was the residence and seat of government of the Habsburg emperors until 1918. Today, it is home

The Palazzo Pubblico is a significant civil monument in Siena, with its construction dating back to the late 13th century and completion in the mid-14th century. The building is a prime example of Sienese Gothic architecture. It is situated at the lower end of the Piazza del Campo, Siena's central square, which is also the venue for the biannual Palio horse race.

The Munich Residence (Münchner Residenz) was a classicist-style city residence in Munich. Bavarian dukes, electors from 1623 and Bavarian kings from 1806 to 1918 stayed here. This complex is Germany's largest palace within city walls and one of Europe's most important museums for room decoration. It

The Bruges ‘stadshallen’ and Belfry are protected monuments and recognized as world heritage. On the top floor, visitors can enjoy a view over Bruges and its surroundings. In addition, the clock mechanism of the carillon with 47 bells can be viewed. The treasury can also be visited where in the past

The Aachen Cathedral Treasury is recognized as one of the most significant ecclesiastical treasures in Europe. It houses a unique collection of precious objects from the Middle Ages, reflecting the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can explore this vast collection, which offers a glimpse into the religious, artistic, and cultural practices of the past.

The Zeppelin Museum is located in Friedrichshafen, a city in southern Germany on the shores of Lake Constance. The museum is dedicated to telling the story of the Zeppelin airships, which were created in this very city. Visitors can learn about the history and development of these iconic airships, gaining a deeper understanding of their significance in the world of aviation.

The Palazzo Grimani of Santa Maria Formosa is a state museum situated in the Castello district of Venice, near Campo Santa Maria Formosa. It can be accessed by land from Ruga Giuffa. The water entry, which was frequently used in ancient times, is located on the San Severo canal.

The Basilica of Santa Chiara, located in Assisi, Umbria, Italy, is a church dedicated to Saint Clare of Assisi. This historic site is a significant place of worship and a testament to the life and works of Saint Clare. Visitors can explore the church's architecture and learn about its rich history.

The Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights (KGB Museum) is housed in the former KGB headquarters, where crimes of the Soviet regime were planned and executed. The museum includes the former KGB prison, the premises for death sentences and an exhibition about independence and repressions by Soviet

These Baroque gardens cover approximately 120 hectares of land around the Schönbrunn Palace and are listed by UNESCO among the World Heritage sites. Visitors can take a stroll through the carefully designed flowerbeds, or get lost in the local maze. First entered by visitors in 1779, these gardens h

Maison Tavel, located at 6 rue du Puits-Saint-Pierre in the heart of the Old Town, is the history museum of Geneva. It is part of the Museums of Art and History, a network of museums that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the city. The museum is housed in the oldest preserved private residence in Geneva, making it a unique testament to medieval civil architecture in Switzerland.

The Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds is a museum in Nuremberg housed in the remains of the Congress Hall of the former Nazi party rallies. The museum features a permanent exhibition called "Fascination and Terror" on the causes, connections, and consequences of Nazi Germany and National

The Medieval Crime Museum in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a unique destination that offers a deep dive into the legal proceedings of the past 1000 years. This German legal history museum houses over 2000 exhibits from over 1000 years of European justice history, with a focus on the Middle Ages. The museum is located in the former Rothenburg Johanniterkomturei, a building that was constructed between 1393 and 1410, and later remodeled in the Baroque style in 1718.

The KGB Building - Museum of the Occupation of Latvia hosts a permanent exhibition on the history of KGB operations in Latvia during the Soviet occupation. Furthermore, visitors can take guided tours of the basement prison cells in the KGB building. NB! The museum is not recommended for audiences

The Palazzo Bonaparte, previously known as D'Aste Rinuccini, is a historical palace located in the Pigna district of Rome, with a view overlooking Piazza Venezia. This location offers visitors a chance to experience the rich history of Rome, while also enjoying the bustling atmosphere of the Piazza Venezia.

Opened in 2001, the Jewish Museum in Berlin ranks among the largest ones of its kind in Europe. Visitors can learn more about the history of German Jews from medieval settlements to the modern age and experience the history of Germany from the perspective of the Jewish minority. The museum consists

The Alcazaba of Almería, located in southern Spain, is a fortified complex with a rich history dating back to 955. This structure was not only a defensive citadel but also the seat of local government, overseeing the city and the nearby sea. Its strategic location and historical significance make it a fascinating destination for tourists interested in history and architecture.

The Spanish Synagogue, located in the Jewish Town of Prague, Czech Republic, is a former Conservative Jewish synagogue. It was completed in 1868 and is a beautiful example of Moorish Revival style architecture. This style was inspired by the art of the Arabic period of Spanish history, which is presumably why the synagogue was named 'Spanish'.

The Teeling Distillery, established in Dublin in 2015 by the Teeling Whiskey Company, is a significant addition to the city's rich history of whiskey distilling. It is the first new whiskey distillery to have opened in Dublin in over 125 years, marking a significant milestone in the revival of the city's whiskey distilling tradition.

Marienberg Fortress, the oldest structure in the city of Würzburg, Germany, stands on a hill by the Main River. This historic site was once the residence of counts before becoming the seat of prince-bishops. Its strategic location and rich history make it a fascinating destination for tourists interested in history and architecture.

The Piccolomini Library, located within the Siena Cathedral, is a significant historical site dedicated to the life of Pope Pius II. The library was established by his nephew, Cardinal Francesco Piccolomini, who was also the Bishop of Siena. The library houses precious book collections of the humanist Pope, Enea Silvio Piccolomini, who passed away in 1464. The library's entrance is from within the cathedral itself.

The Historisk museum, located in Oslo, has been welcoming visitors since its opening in 1904. This museum is a testament to the rich history and culture of Norway, offering a unique opportunity to delve into the past and gain a deeper understanding of the country's heritage.

Opened in 1987, as part of the celebration of 750 years since the founding of Berlin, the German Historical Museum follows the long history of the German nation, as well as that of entire Europe. The museum is located in two main buildings, one modernist, other Baroque, which were erected some 250 y

The Normandy Victory Museum is a privately owned institution situated in Catz, a delegated municipality of Carentan-les-Marais, in the Manche department of Normandy. This location is steeped in history and provides a unique setting for the museum, which is dedicated to the events of World War II.

Albrechtsburg is a late Gothic castle situated in the heart of Meissen, in the federal state of Saxony, Germany. This historic castle, with its rich history and architectural beauty, offers a unique glimpse into the past. It was built in the late Gothic period and has since been a significant landmark in the city. The castle's location in the city center makes it easily accessible for tourists.

Schiller's House, also known as Schillerhaus, is a museum located in Weimar. It is managed by the Klassik Stiftung Weimar and was once the home of the renowned German poet, philosopher, physician, historian, and playwright Friedrich Schiller. The museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the life and works of Schiller in the very place he once lived.

The Beyer Watch and Clock Museum is conveniently located in the heart of Zurich, Switzerland. It is situated on the lower level of Bahnhofstrasse 31, which is the city's main shopping boulevard. This central location makes it easily accessible for tourists who are exploring the city.

The Setas de Sevilla, also known as the Mushrooms of Seville, is a significant landmark in the old quarter of Seville, Spain. This large wooden structure is located at La Encarnación square and is a notable attraction for tourists visiting the city. The structure was designed by German architect Jürgen Mayer and was completed in April 2011. It is approximately 150 by 70 metres in size and stands at an approximate height of 26 metres.

The Little Museum of Dublin is housed in an 18th-century Georgian town house and tells stories about the Irish capital. Visitors can get informative guided tours to get to meet characters like James Joyce and John F Kennedy.

Königstein Fortress, located in the German state of Saxony, is one of the largest mountain fortresses in Europe. It is situated in Sächsische Schweiz, a part of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The fortress is built on a plateau named after it, standing 352 meters above sea level and to the west of the town of Königstein on the left bank of the Elbe in the district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.

More than five centuries old, the Musei Capitolini, the Capitoline Museums (which is a single museum) was the oldest public museum in the world, composed of three main buildings (the Palazzo Senatorio, the Palazzo dei Conservatori, and the Palazzo Nuovo) surrounding the Piazza del Campidoglio and li

The Casa Botines, constructed between 1891 and 1892, is a Modernist building located in León, Spain. This architectural masterpiece was designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí. Today, it serves as a museum that showcases the works of Gaudí, Spanish art from the 19th and 20th centuries, and the history of the Casa Botines itself.

Hohenwerfen Castle is a medieval rock castle that stands majestically on a 623-metre precipice. It overlooks the Austrian market town of Werfen in the Salzach valley, which is approximately 40 kilometres south of Salzburg. The castle's location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a popular destination for tourists.

The Wittumspalais is a museum located in Weimar, Germany. It is operated by the Klassik Stiftung Weimar, a foundation dedicated to preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Weimar. The museum offers a glimpse into the historical and cultural life of the city.

The Lobkowicz Palace (in Prague Castle) is a palace in Prague that functions as a museum that shows part of the art collection of the noble family The House of Lobkowicz, one of the oldest Bohemian noble families. The collection contains works by old masters (including Rubens, Pieter Brueghel, Jan B

The FIFA Museum, a renowned association football museum, is situated in the heart of Zürich, Switzerland. It officially opened its doors to the public on 28 February 2016, offering a unique and comprehensive insight into the world of football.

The Picture Gallery holds the distinction of being the oldest surviving museum built for a ruler in Germany. This unique status adds to its historical significance and appeal for visitors. Tourists can explore the gallery and gain insights into the cultural and artistic tastes of the rulers of the time.

Marbach Castle, located in the German city of Marburg, is a significant historical site. The city of Marburg originally formed around this fortress, which was constructed in stages starting from the 11th century. This castle has witnessed numerous historical events and changes, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and architecture.

The Arco de Santa María in Burgos, Spain, is a significant historical site, being one of the twelve medieval gates that the city had during the middle ages. This gate is a testament to the city's rich history and offers a glimpse into the past.

The Temppeliaukio Church, also known as the Church of the Rock or Rock Church, is a Lutheran church located in the Töölö neighbourhood of Helsinki, Finland. It was designed by the architect brothers Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen and was opened to the public in 1969. The church is unique in its design as it is built directly into solid rock, giving it its popular names.

The Beethoven-Haus is a music museum situated in Bonn, Germany. It is dedicated to the life and works of the renowned composer Ludwig van Beethoven. The museum is located at Bonngasse 20, the birthplace of the composer, making it a significant site for music enthusiasts and historians alike.

The Rosenborg Castle is a renaissance castle located in Copenhagen that was built in 1606 and was used as the seat of Danish kings for about a hundred years. The castle was opened to the public in 1838 and it houses a museum which displays the Royal Collections, artifacts spanning a breadth of royal